بِكَثْرَةِ الْغَضَبِ يَكُونُ الطَّيشُ۔
Through excessive anger, impetuosity comes about.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Anger)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
بِكَثْرَةِ الْغَضَبِ يَكُونُ الطَّيشُ۔
This Hadith can be translated as,
Through excessive anger, impetuosity comes about.
Let us delve into the meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (ghadab) "غَضَب" in Arabic refers to anger or wrath. It is a natural emotion that humans experience when faced with something that goes against their desires or expectations. However, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the dangers of excessive anger, which leads to (at-taysh) "الطَّيْش", meaning impetuosity or recklessness.
The Quran provides us with guidance on how to control our anger and avoid falling into the trap of impetuosity. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran, verse 134:
Those who spend [in Allah's cause] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.
This verse highlights the importance of restraining anger and forgiving others, even in difficult situations. By controlling our anger and not allowing it to consume us, we can avoid acting impulsively and making decisions that we may later regret. Instead, we should strive to respond with patience, kindness, and forgiveness.
Furthermore, in Surah Ash-Shura, verse 37, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises us:
And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive.
This verse emphasizes the significance of forgiveness, especially when we are angry. It reminds us that forgiving others is a virtue that helps maintain peace and harmony in our relationships. When we let go of our anger and choose to forgive, we prevent impetuosity from taking over and causing harm to ourselves and others.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his wisdom and knowledge, understood the destructive nature of excessive anger. He recognized that when anger is not controlled, it can lead to reckless behavior, hasty decisions, and the loss of rational thinking. Impetuosity can result in actions that we may later regret, causing harm to ourselves and those around us.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) impactful Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to reflect on their own anger management and strive to control their emotions. It encourages us to seek guidance from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on how to deal with anger in a constructive and beneficial manner.
By practicing self-restraint, forgiveness, and seeking the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), we can avoid falling into the trap of impetuosity caused by excessive anger. We should strive to emulate the noble qualities of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and seek knowledge and understanding to better control our emotions and make wise decisions.
May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to control our anger, forgive others, and seek His guidance in all aspects of our lives. May we always strive to follow the teachings of the Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ), and may He bless us with wisdom and knowledge.
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