Hadith #10840

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The friendship of ignorant people constantly changes [with changes in circumstances] and quickly transforms [into enmity].

This Hadith highlights the unstable nature of friendships with ignorant individuals. To fully comprehend the depth of this statement, let us delve into the meanings of the key words used.

The term (mawaddah) "مَوَدَّةُ" refers to friendship, affection, or love. It implies a deep bond and sincere attachment between individuals. However, the Hadith specifically mentions the friendship of (al-juhāl) "الجُهّالِ", which translates to ignorant people. Here, ignorance refers to those lacking knowledge, understanding, and wisdom. It is important to note that this ignorance is not merely a lack of information, but rather a deficiency in comprehending and applying knowledge.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further describes the nature of this friendship as (mutaghayyiratul aḥwāl) "مُتَغَيِّرَةُ الأحْوالِ", which means constantly changing with changes in circumstances. This implies that the friendship of ignorant individuals is not based on genuine connection or shared values, but rather on superficial factors such as personal gain, convenience, or temporary interests. As circumstances change, their loyalty and affection also fluctuate, leading to an unstable and unreliable friendship.

Moreover, the Hadith states that this friendship (shīkatul intiqāl) "شيكَةُ الاِنْتِقالِ", which means quickly transforms into enmity. This highlights the fickle and unpredictable nature of relationships with ignorant individuals. When their self-interests are no longer served or when faced with differing opinions, they swiftly turn against their former friends, transforming the once affectionate bond into animosity.

To understand the wisdom behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of knowledge and understanding in numerous verses. In Surah Al-Zumar (39:9), Allah says,

Are those who know equal to those who do not know?

This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who are ignorant. It reminds us that true friendship and companionship should be based on shared values, wisdom, and understanding.

Furthermore, the Quran warns against the company of those who lack knowledge and understanding. In Surah Al-Mujadila (58:14), Allah says,

On the Day Allah will resurrect them all and inform them of what they did. Allah had enumerated it, while they forgot it; and Allah is, over all things, Witness.

This verse reminds us that the actions and behavior of ignorant individuals will be accounted for on the Day of Judgment. Therefore, it is crucial to choose our companions wisely, seeking those who possess knowledge and understanding.

The consequences of befriending ignorant individuals can be detrimental. Their lack of knowledge and understanding can lead to harmful decisions, misguided actions, and negative influences. Moreover, their unpredictable nature and quick transformation into enmity can cause emotional distress and harm to one's well-being. Therefore, it is essential for Muslims to prioritize companionship with those who possess knowledge, wisdom, and understanding.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the importance of seeking knowledge and surrounding ourselves with individuals who possess it. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself was known for his immense knowledge and wisdom. His companionship and teachings continue to inspire and guide Muslims to this day. By following his example and seeking knowledge, we can cultivate genuine and lasting friendships based on shared values and understanding.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the unstable nature of friendships with ignorant individuals. It emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, understanding, and wisdom in order to form genuine and lasting bonds. By choosing companions who possess these qualities, we can protect ourselves from the negative consequences of unstable friendships and strive towards personal growth and spiritual development. May Allah (تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in choosing our companions wisely and grant us the wisdom to seek knowledge.