مَنِ اسْتَحْلى مُعاداةَ الرِّجالِ اِسْتَمَرَّ مُعاناةَ القِتالِ۔
One who finds the enmity of men sweet tastes the bitterness of the hardships of war.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Enmity And The Enemy)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder of the consequences of harboring enmity towards others. Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith and explore its deeper meaning in light of the Quran.
The word (istahla) "استحلى" in the Hadith refers to someone who willingly embraces or finds pleasure in the enmity of others. This implies that such an individual actively seeks out conflict and animosity, rather than striving for peace and harmony. The word (mu'ada) "معاداة" means enmity or hostility, indicating a state of opposition and ill-will towards others.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns that those who derive pleasure from engaging in enmity with others will inevitably taste the bitterness of the hardships of war. This means that those who actively seek out conflict will ultimately face the consequences of their actions, experiencing the hardships and suffering that come with it.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of peace, unity, and reconciliation among Muslims. In Surah Al-Hujurat, Allah says, (Quran 49:11)
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers
This verse highlights the importance of avoiding ridicule, insults, and offensive behavior towards others. It reminds us that we should not harbor enmity or engage in actions that may lead to conflict. Instead, we are encouraged to treat one another with respect and kindness, recognizing that others may be better than us in the sight of Allah.
Furthermore, the Quran teaches us the virtues of forgiveness and reconciliation. In Surah Al-Imran, Allah says, (Quran 3:133)
And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous
This verse encourages us to seek forgiveness and reconcile with one another, as it leads to the attainment of Paradise.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder that those who actively seek out enmity and conflict will only bring suffering upon themselves. By embracing hostility, one not only harms others but also invites hardships and turmoil into their own life.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we must strive to cultivate a spirit of peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation within ourselves. We should avoid seeking out enmity and instead focus on building bridges of understanding and harmony with our fellow Muslims. By doing so, we can create an environment of love, compassion, and unity within the Muslim community.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the consequences of harboring enmity towards others. It serves as a powerful reminder to seek peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation, as these are the qualities that lead to a harmonious and prosperous society. May Allah guide us all to follow the teachings of the Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and protect us from the bitterness of conflict and enmity.
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