Hadith #6633

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Justice is a merit of the sultan.

Let us delve into the meaning of this statement and explore its significance in light of the Quranic teachings.

The word (justice) "عَدْلُ" is derived from the Arabic root "ع-د-ل" which signifies fairness, equity, and balance. It encompasses the idea of treating others with equality and ensuring that their rights are upheld. Justice is a fundamental principle in Islam, emphasized throughout the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of justice in the Quran. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9), Allah says,

And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse highlights the obligation of Muslims to establish justice and resolve conflicts in a fair and equitable manner. It emphasizes the importance of standing against oppression and striving for justice, even if it means fighting against the oppressors. This demonstrates that justice is not merely a personal virtue, but a duty that extends to the societal and political realms.

The word (merit) "فَضِيلَةُ" in the Hadith refers to a virtue or excellence. It signifies that justice is not just a desirable quality, but a noble attribute that elevates the status of the ruler. A just ruler, or sultan, possesses a moral and ethical superiority that sets them apart from others.

In Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:8), Allah says,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes the importance of upholding justice, even if it goes against our personal interests or relationships. It reminds us that justice should not be compromised for the sake of favoritism or personal biases. The pursuit of justice requires us to be impartial and objective, regardless of our own circumstances.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his unparalleled knowledge and wisdom, highlights the significance of justice in the role of a ruler. A just ruler, who upholds the principles of fairness and equality, ensures the well-being and prosperity of their subjects. They create an environment where people can thrive, free from oppression and injustice.

When justice is upheld, society flourishes and individuals are motivated to contribute positively. Conversely, when justice is absent, chaos and corruption prevail. The consequences of injustice are far-reaching, leading to social unrest, economic disparities, and a breakdown of trust within the community.

As Muslims, we are reminded of our duty to strive for justice in all aspects of our lives, whether as rulers or as ordinary individuals. We must advocate for justice, speak out against oppression, and work towards creating a just society. By doing so, we fulfill the teachings of the Quran and the example set by our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his noble family, particularly Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), who exemplified justice in his actions and decisions.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of justice in the role of a ruler. It emphasizes that justice is not merely a personal virtue, but a merit that elevates the status of a just ruler. Through various Quranic verses, we understand that justice is a fundamental principle in Islam, and its pursuit is a duty for all Muslims. Upholding justice leads to societal harmony, while its absence results in chaos and corruption. May Allah guide us all to be just in our actions and decisions, and may He grant us leaders who prioritize justice for the betterment of society.