خُذُوا مِنْ كُلِّ عِلْم أحْسَنَهُ، فَإنَّ النَّحْلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ كُلِّ زَهْر أزْيَنَهُ، فَيَتَوَلَّدُ مِنْهُ جَوْهَرانِ نَفيسانِ: أحَدُهُما فيهِ شِفاءٌ لِلنّاسِ، والاْخَرُ يُسْتَضاءُ بِهِ۔
Take from every knowledge the best of it, for indeed the bee partakes from the most beautiful of every flower, so two precious substances are produced from it: in one of them is a cure for the people (i.e. honey), and the other is a means of illumination (i.e. wax).
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to seek the best from every field of knowledge. He uses the analogy of a bee, which extracts the most beautiful nectar from each flower it visits. From this nectar, two precious substances are produced: honey, which has healing properties for people, and wax, which serves as a source of illumination.
The Imam's words emphasize the importance of seeking excellence in knowledge and not settling for mediocrity. Just as the bee selects the finest nectar, we should strive to acquire the best and most beneficial knowledge in every field. This includes religious knowledge, as well as secular disciplines such as science, literature, and philosophy.
The Quran supports this concept of seeking excellence in knowledge. In Surah Al-Zumar, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 39:9)
Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. It implies that those who seek knowledge and understand its value are superior to those who remain ignorant.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states, (Quran 58:11)
Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees
This verse indicates that knowledge is a means of elevation and honor in the sight of Allah. It is through knowledge that individuals are raised in ranks and attain closeness to Allah.
Imam Ali's analogy of the bee also highlights the diverse benefits that can be derived from knowledge. Just as the bee produces honey and wax, knowledge can have both practical and spiritual applications. For example, the knowledge of medicine can lead to the discovery of cures for diseases, benefiting humanity. Similarly, the knowledge of spirituality and ethics can illuminate the hearts and minds of individuals, guiding them towards righteousness and enlightenment.
In the context of Islamic knowledge, this hadith encourages Muslims to seek a deep understanding of their faith and its teachings. It urges them to explore the vast ocean of Islamic sciences, including theology, jurisprudence, ethics, and spirituality. By doing so, Muslims can acquire the tools necessary to navigate the challenges of life and fulfill their responsibilities as individuals and members of society.
Moreover, this hadith emphasizes the importance of utilizing knowledge for the betterment of humanity. Just as the bee's honey serves as a healing remedy, Muslims should strive to apply their knowledge in ways that benefit others. This could be through acts of charity, providing guidance and counseling, or contributing to the advancement of society in various fields.
In conclusion, Imam Ali's profound hadith urges Muslims to seek excellence in knowledge and to extract the best from every field of study. It highlights the importance of acquiring beneficial knowledge and utilizing it for the betterment of humanity. By doing so, Muslims can follow in the footsteps of the bee, which not only benefits itself but also contributes to the well-being of others. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to seek the best knowledge and use it for the betterment of ourselves and society.
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