إجْعَلْ لِكُلِّ إنْسان مِنْ خَدَمِكَ عَمَلاً تَأْخُذُهُ بِهِ فَإنَّ ذلِكَ أحْرى أنْ لا يَتَواكَلُوا في خِدْمَتِكَ۔
Assign for each one of your servants work that you hold him responsible for, as indeed this is more appropriate to ensure that they do not depend upon one another in your service.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Being Systematic In Work)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of assigning specific tasks to each individual in order to avoid dependency and ensure efficiency in service. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful saying in the light of the Quran.
The key words in this Hadith are (amalan) "عَمَلاً" which means "work" or "task," and (tawakaloo) "تَواكَلُوا" which means "to depend upon" or "to rely on." Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to assign tasks to our servants, employees, or anyone under our authority, so that they have a sense of responsibility and accountability. By doing so, they will not become overly reliant on others in fulfilling their duties.
This teaching of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) aligns with the Quranic principle of individual responsibility and accountability. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286),
Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear.
This verse highlights the concept of personal responsibility, as each individual is accountable for their own actions and tasks. By assigning specific responsibilities, we enable individuals to fulfill their obligations and contribute to the overall functioning of a community or organization.
Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the importance of work and productivity. In Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:61), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And He is the one who made you successors on the earth and raised some of you in ranks over others so that He may test you through what He has given you.
This verse highlights the divine purpose behind assigning different roles and responsibilities to individuals. It is a means of testing and evaluating their commitment, dedication, and ability to fulfill their duties.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advice also serves as a practical solution to prevent dependency and promote self-reliance. When individuals are assigned specific tasks, they develop a sense of ownership and pride in their work. This not only enhances their productivity but also fosters a culture of self-sufficiency within the community or organization. It encourages individuals to take initiative, be proactive, and contribute to the best of their abilities.
Moreover, by distributing tasks among individuals, we create a harmonious and balanced system. Each person has their own unique skills, talents, and strengths. Assigning tasks according to their abilities ensures that the workload is distributed evenly and efficiently. This prevents overburdening of individuals and promotes a sense of fairness and justice.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of assigning specific tasks to individuals in order to avoid dependency and ensure efficiency in service. This teaching aligns with the Quranic principles of individual responsibility, accountability, and the promotion of self-reliance. By distributing tasks according to abilities, we create a balanced and harmonious system that encourages productivity, fairness, and personal growth. May we all strive to implement this advice in our lives and organizations, and may Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us success in our endeavors.
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