بِعَقلِ الرَّسولِ وأدَبِهِ يُسْتَدَلُّ على عَقْلِ المُرْسِلِ۔
By the intelligence of the messenger and his etiquette, the intelligence of the sender [of the message] is gauged.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Messenger And His Message)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the significance of the intelligence and etiquette of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as a means to gauge the intelligence of the sender, who is none other than Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). This profound statement highlights the importance of understanding and appreciating the wisdom and manners of the Prophet (ﷺ) in order to comprehend the divine intelligence behind his message.
Let us delve deeper into the words of this Hadith. The word (intelligence) "عَقْلِ" refers to the intellectual capacity and wisdom possessed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). It encompasses his knowledge, understanding, and ability to comprehend and convey the divine message. The word (etiquette) "أدَبِ" refers to the exemplary manners, behavior, and character of the Prophet (ﷺ). It includes his kindness, humility, patience, and all other noble qualities that adorned his personality.
To understand the meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Qalam (68:4),
And indeed, you are of a great moral character.
This verse attests to the impeccable etiquette of the Prophet (ﷺ), which was a reflection of his inner intelligence and wisdom. His noble character was a testament to the divine intelligence behind his message.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-A'raf (7:157), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the Prophet (ﷺ) as follows:
Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered prophet, whom they find written in what they have of the Torah and the Gospel, who enjoins upon them what is right and forbids them what is wrong and makes lawful for them the good things and prohibits for them the evil and relieves them of their burden and the shackles which were upon them. So they who have believed in him, honored him, supported him and followed the light which was sent down with him - it is those who will be the successful.
This verse highlights the intelligence of the Messenger (ﷺ) in conveying the divine message, guiding people towards righteousness, and freeing them from the burdens of ignorance and wrongdoing.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to not only focus on the message itself but also to appreciate and emulate the intelligence and etiquette of the Prophet (ﷺ). By studying his life, actions, and teachings, we can gain a deeper understanding of the divine wisdom behind his message. This understanding allows us to gauge the intelligence of the sender, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and strengthens our faith in the authenticity and truthfulness of Islam.
Moreover, this Hadith encourages Muslims to reflect on the consequences of neglecting the intelligence and etiquette of the Prophet (ﷺ). By disregarding his teachings and failing to embody his noble character, we risk losing sight of the divine wisdom and guidance that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) has bestowed upon us. It is through the Prophet's (ﷺ) intelligence and etiquette that we can truly comprehend the depth and beauty of the message of Islam.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to appreciate and emulate the intelligence and etiquette of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). By doing so, we can gauge the intelligence of the sender, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and gain a deeper understanding of the divine wisdom behind the message of Islam. It is through studying the life and teachings of the Prophet (ﷺ) that we can truly comprehend the intelligence and guidance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to follow in the footsteps of the Prophet (ﷺ) and embody his intelligence and etiquette.
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