مَنْ لَمْ يَرْضَ بِالقَضاءِ دَخلَ الكُفْرُ دينَهُ۔
Whoever is not satisfied with the decree [of Allah], disbelief seeps into his religion.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Being Pleased And Satisfied)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for all Muslims about the importance of accepting and being content with the decree of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). The words used in this Hadith carry significant meanings that require further exploration.
The word (qada) "قَضَاء" refers to the divine decree or predestination of Allah. It encompasses all events and circumstances that occur in our lives, whether they are perceived as positive or negative. It is a comprehensive term that encompasses both the individual and collective aspects of destiny. The word (rida) "رِضَا" means satisfaction or contentment. It signifies a state of being pleased and accepting of what Allah has decreed for us.
This Hadith emphasizes that true faith requires complete acceptance and satisfaction with the decree of Allah. It warns that if one fails to be content with Allah's decree, it can lead to the infiltration of disbelief into their religion. This highlights the importance of having unwavering trust in Allah's wisdom and His perfect knowledge of what is best for us.
The Quran provides numerous verses that support the exegesis of this Hadith. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:216), Allah says,
But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allah knows, while you know not.
This verse reminds us that our limited understanding may lead us to dislike something that is ultimately beneficial for us, while something we desire may be harmful. Therefore, it is crucial to trust in Allah's wisdom and accept His decree.
Another verse that complements this Hadith is found in Surah At-Tawbah (9:51), where Allah says,
Say, 'Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us; He is our protector.' And upon Allah let the believers rely.
This verse encourages believers to rely solely on Allah and His decree, recognizing that everything that befalls us is a result of His divine plan. It emphasizes the need for contentment and submission to Allah's will.
Reflecting on the Hadith, we can understand that being dissatisfied with Allah's decree can have severe consequences. It can lead to a weakening of faith and the erosion of one's religious beliefs. Discontentment can breed resentment, doubt, and ultimately disbelief. On the other hand, accepting Allah's decree with contentment strengthens our faith, deepens our trust in Him, and brings peace to our hearts.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, highlights the importance of recognizing that Allah's decree is perfect and encompasses our best interests. By accepting His decree, we align ourselves with the divine plan and demonstrate our complete submission to His will.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for all Muslims to be content with the decree of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It warns against the dangers of discontentment, as it can lead to the infiltration of disbelief into one's religion. Through the Quranic verses mentioned, we are reminded of the importance of trusting in Allah's wisdom and accepting His decree, knowing that He knows what is best for us. May Allah grant us the strength and wisdom to be content with His decree and to deepen our faith in Him.
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