عادَةُ الإحْسانِ مادَّةُ الإمْكانِ۔
The habit of benevolence is the source of capability [or power].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Turns And Benevolent Actions)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states:
عادَةُ الإحْسانِ مادَّةُ الإمْكانِ۔
This can be translated as:
The habit of benevolence is the source of capability [or power].
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in light of the Quran. The word (aadatu) "عادَةُ" refers to a habit or a customary practice. It implies a consistent and regular behavior that becomes ingrained in an individual's character. (al-ihsan) "الإحْسانِ" means benevolence or kindness, encompassing acts of goodness, charity, and compassion towards others. (maddatu) "مادَّةُ" can be translated as the source or substance, while (al-imkan) "الإمْكانِ" refers to capability or power.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:195):
And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.
This verse emphasizes the importance of spending in the way of Allah and doing good deeds. It highlights that acts of benevolence and kindness are not only pleasing to Allah, but they also have a profound impact on our own capabilities and power. When we engage in acts of goodness consistently, they become part of our character, shaping our behavior and enabling us to achieve great things.
Another verse that supports the message of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Isra (17:80):
And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.
This verse reflects the supplication of Prophet Musa (Moses) (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) to Allah, asking for strength and capability. It teaches us that a firm and steadfast character is built through consistent acts of goodness and benevolence. When we cultivate a habit of kindness and generosity, we are granted the power and capability to face challenges and overcome obstacles in our lives.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith reminds us that the habit of benevolence is not only a means of benefiting others but also a source of personal growth and empowerment. When we consistently engage in acts of kindness, we develop a strong and virtuous character. This character, in turn, enables us to tap into our inner potential and capabilities, allowing us to accomplish great things in our personal and spiritual lives.
For example, when we regularly give to the needy, our hearts become more compassionate, and our capacity for empathy expands. This, in turn, strengthens our ability to connect with others, understand their struggles, and offer support. By consistently practicing acts of kindness, we not only benefit those around us but also enhance our own capabilities to make a positive difference in the world.
Furthermore, the habit of benevolence has far-reaching consequences. When we consistently engage in acts of goodness, we inspire others to do the same. Our actions serve as a model for others, encouraging them to develop their own habits of benevolence. This creates a ripple effect of positive change in society, as more and more individuals are motivated to contribute to the well-being of others.
In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith reminds us of the profound connection between the habit of benevolence and our own capabilities and power. By consistently engaging in acts of kindness and goodness, we not only benefit others but also strengthen our own character and potential. Let us strive to cultivate this habit in our lives, drawing inspiration from the teachings of the Quran and the noble example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to embody the spirit of benevolence and empower us to make a positive impact in the world.
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