مَنْ كَثُرَ إلْحاحُهُ حُرِمَ۔
One whose importunity increases gets deprived.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Importunity)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ كَثُرَ إلْحاحُهُ حُرِمَ۔
This can be translated into English as,
One whose importunity increases gets deprived.
To understand the essence behind this statement, let us delve into the important words and concepts within this Hadith.
Firstly, let us examine the word (ilhāhu) "إلْحاحُهُ", which can be translated as "importunity" or "insistence." It refers to the act of persistently and continuously asking or demanding something. This word highlights the intensity and frequency of one's requests or demands.
Next, we come to the word (hurima) "حُرِمَ", which can be translated as "deprived" or "forbidden." It signifies being denied or prohibited from attaining or receiving something. It implies a loss or deprivation of a desired outcome or benefit.
To gain a deeper understanding of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 186: (Quran 2:186)
And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me.
This verse emphasizes the importance of supplication and calling upon Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in times of need. It assures us that Allah is near and responsive to the prayers of His servants. However, it is crucial to understand the balance between supplication and importunity.
While it is encouraged to persistently and sincerely ask Allah for our needs and desires, excessive importunity can lead to deprivation. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) is All-Knowing and All-Wise, and He knows what is best for us. Sometimes, what we desire may not be in our best interest, and Allah, in His infinite wisdom, may withhold it from us.
In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 216, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says: (Quran 2:216)
But perhaps you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allah knows, while you know not.
This verse reminds us that our limited understanding may lead us to desire things that are not beneficial for us in the long run. Therefore, when our importunity increases, and we persistently demand something without considering the wisdom and will of Allah, we may be deprived of it.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, highlights the consequences of excessive importunity in this Hadith. He teaches us that when we insist excessively and continuously on something, we may be deprived of it. This deprivation serves as a reminder for us to trust in the wisdom and decree of Allah.
Reflecting on this Hadith, we realize the importance of striking a balance between supplication and acceptance of Allah's will. We should continue to ask Allah for our needs and desires, but with humility and trust in His wisdom. We must remember that Allah knows what is best for us, and He will grant us what is most beneficial in His perfect timing.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the consequences of excessive importunity. It reminds us to maintain a balance between supplication and acceptance of Allah's decree. We should persistently ask Allah for our needs, but with humility, trust, and acceptance of His wisdom. May Allah guide us to follow the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and grant us the understanding to apply these lessons in our lives.
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