مَنْ ذَكَرَ المَوْتَ رَضِيَ مِنَ الدُّنْيا بِاليَسيرِ۔
Whoever frequently remembers death is satisfied with the little he possesses of this world.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Death)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his righteous companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of remembering death and its profound impact on our perception of worldly possessions. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring its underlying meanings and drawing upon the guidance of the Quran to further comprehend its significance.
The key words in this Hadith are (remember) "ذَكَرَ" and (satisfied) "رَضِيَ". The word "ذَكَرَ" implies active remembrance, not merely a passing thought. It signifies a continuous and conscious effort to keep death in mind, to reflect upon its inevitability, and to contemplate the transient nature of this worldly life. The word "رَضِيَ" conveys a sense of contentment and satisfaction. It signifies being pleased and at peace with the little one possesses in this world, recognizing its temporary nature and prioritizing the eternal life to come.
The Quran provides numerous verses that emphasize the importance of remembering death and its impact on our worldly pursuits. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:185):
Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on the Day of Resurrection.
This verse reminds us that death is an inevitable reality that every soul will experience, and it serves as a reminder that our true reward and recompense will be granted in the Hereafter. Thus, it is crucial to prioritize our actions and intentions in light of this ultimate truth.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hadid (57:20), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris.
This verse beautifully illustrates the fleeting nature of worldly possessions and the temporary satisfaction they provide. It reminds us that the pursuit of material wealth and worldly desires is ultimately futile, as they will inevitably perish and fade away.
The exegesis of this Hadith teaches us profound lessons. By frequently remembering death, we are reminded of the transient nature of this world and the insignificance of its material possessions. This remembrance instills contentment within our hearts, allowing us to be satisfied with the little we possess. It shifts our focus from the accumulation of wealth and worldly desires to the pursuit of eternal rewards and the development of our spiritual selves.
When we remember death, we become motivated to prioritize our actions and intentions in accordance with the teachings of Islam. We strive to engage in acts of worship, seek forgiveness for our shortcomings, and engage in acts of charity and kindness. This remembrance serves as a powerful motivator to live a righteous and purposeful life, as we recognize that our time in this world is limited and that we will be held accountable for our actions.
Moreover, the remembrance of death fosters a sense of detachment from worldly possessions. We become less attached to material wealth, recognizing that it is temporary and will not accompany us in the Hereafter. This detachment allows us to approach wealth and possessions with a sense of moderation and responsibility, utilizing them to benefit ourselves and others, rather than being consumed by greed and materialism.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of frequently remembering death and its transformative impact on our perception of worldly possessions. Through this remembrance, we gain a deeper understanding of the transient nature of this world and the significance of prioritizing our actions and intentions in light of the Hereafter. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to remember death and live our lives in accordance with His guidance.
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