مَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَظْهِرْ بِاليَقْظَةِ لَمْ يَنْتَفِعْ بِالحَفَظَةِ۔
One who does not take support through vigilance will not benefit from [the presence of] guards.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Alertness And Vigilance)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of vigilance and awareness in seeking protection and benefitting from the presence of guards. To fully understand the depth of this statement, let us delve into the meanings of the key words used in this Hadith.
The word (yastazhir) "يَسْتَظْهِرْ" in Arabic refers to seeking support, assistance, or protection. It implies relying on something or someone for help and safeguarding. In this context, it signifies the act of seeking support through vigilance and awareness.
The word (al-yaqdhah) "اليَقْظَةِ" refers to vigilance, alertness, and being awake. It implies being conscious of one's surroundings, being attentive to potential dangers, and taking necessary precautions.
The word (al-hafdhah) "الحَفَظَةِ" refers to guards or protectors. It signifies those who are responsible for ensuring safety and security.
To shed light on the significance of vigilance and awareness in seeking protection, we can turn to the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197):
And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is Taqwa (piety). So fear Me, O you of understanding.
This verse emphasizes the importance of being prepared and taking necessary precautions in our worldly affairs. However, it also highlights that the ultimate provision and protection come from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) through piety and God-consciousness. It is through our vigilance and awareness of Allah's commands and guidance that we can seek His protection and benefit from it.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Anfal (8:30), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
And (remember) when those who disbelieved plotted against you to restrain you or kill you or evict you. But they plan, and Allah plans. And Allah is the best of planners.
This verse highlights the importance of being vigilant and aware of the plots and schemes of those who oppose the truth. It teaches us that while we take necessary precautions and seek protection, ultimately, it is Allah's plan that prevails. Our vigilance and awareness should be coupled with trust in Allah's divine plan and His ability to protect and guide us.
In light of these Quranic verses, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the need for Muslims to be vigilant and aware of their surroundings, both physically and spiritually. It encourages us to seek support and protection through our own vigilance, rather than solely relying on external guards or protectors.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, reminds us that simply having guards or protectors is not enough. We must actively engage in vigilance and awareness to truly benefit from their presence. This applies not only to physical security but also to our spiritual well-being.
For example, in our daily lives, we may have security systems, locks, and guards to protect our homes and possessions. However, if we are not vigilant and aware of potential risks, such measures may prove ineffective. Similarly, in our spiritual journey, we may have scholars, teachers, and guides to assist us, but if we do not actively seek knowledge, reflect on our actions, and remain aware of our spiritual state, their presence may not benefit us fully.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to be proactive in seeking protection and benefitting from the guidance and support available to us. It encourages us to be vigilant in our actions, thoughts, and intentions, and to constantly strive for self-improvement and spiritual growth.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of vigilance and awareness in seeking support and protection. It reminds us that relying solely on external guards or protectors is not sufficient; we must actively engage in vigilance and awareness to truly benefit from their presence. By being vigilant in our physical and spiritual lives, we can seek Allah's protection and guidance, and ultimately, attain true success and well-being. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to be vigilant and benefit from His divine protection.
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