Hadith #6642

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states: "رُبَّ عادِل جائِر۔" This Hadith can be translated into English as:

Many a just person is an oppressor.

Let us delve into the connotation of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us examine the key words in this Hadith. The word (‘adil) "عادِل" refers to a just person, someone who upholds justice and fairness in their actions and dealings. On the other hand, the word (ja'ir) "جائِر" refers to an oppressor, someone who transgresses the rights of others and acts unjustly.

To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, we must turn to the Quran, the ultimate source of guidance for all Muslims. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8:

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

This verse emphasizes the importance of justice, even if it goes against our own interests or the interests of our loved ones. It reminds us that Allah is the ultimate authority and that we should not let personal inclinations cloud our judgment. This verse serves as a reminder that justice should be upheld at all times, regardless of the circumstances.

Another verse that sheds light on the Hadith is found in Surah Al-An'am, verse 152:

And do not approach the orphan's property except in a way that is best until he reaches maturity. And give full measure and weight in justice. We do not charge any soul except [with that within] its capacity. And when you testify, be just, even if [it concerns] a near relative. And the covenant of Allah fulfill. This has He instructed you that you may remember.

This verse highlights the importance of justice in our dealings with others, particularly in matters of financial transactions and testimonies. It emphasizes the need to be fair and just, even when dealing with orphans or close relatives. This verse serves as a reminder that justice should prevail in all aspects of our lives, and that we should fulfill our obligations and covenants with Allah.

Now, let us reflect on the beautiful message of the Hadith itself. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is reminding us that even those who are known for their justice may sometimes fall into the trap of oppression. This serves as a warning to us all, that we should constantly evaluate our actions and intentions to ensure that we are not inadvertently causing harm or injustice to others.

The Hadith encourages us to be self-reflective and to constantly strive for self-improvement. It reminds us that justice is not a static state, but rather a continuous journey that requires vigilance and introspection. It serves as a reminder that even the most righteous individuals can be susceptible to the temptations of power and authority, and that we should always be mindful of our actions and their potential consequences.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) "رُبَّ عادِل جائِر۔" highlights the importance of justice and the potential pitfalls that even the just individuals may face. It calls upon us to constantly evaluate our actions and intentions, and to strive for justice in all aspects of our lives. May Allah guide us all on the path of justice and righteousness.