اَلصَّدَقَةُ أفْضَلُ الذُّخْرَينِ۔
Charity is the better of the two reserves.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Charities)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Charity is the better of the two reserves.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this beautiful saying and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
The word (sadaqah) "صَدَقَة" in Arabic refers to charity or acts of giving. It encompasses various forms of charitable deeds, including giving money, food, clothing, or any other form of assistance to those in need. The term (dhukhrayn) "ذُّخْرَينِ" translates to "two reserves" or "two treasures." This implies that there are two types of reserves or treasures, and charity is considered superior to the other.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of charity and its numerous benefits. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 261, Allah says:
The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.
This verse highlights the immense reward and blessings that come from giving in the way of Allah. Just as a single seed can yield a bountiful harvest, the act of charity multiplies and brings forth abundant blessings from Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hadid, verse 18, Allah states:
Indeed, the men who practice charity and the women who practice charity and [they who] have loaned Allah a goodly loan - it will be multiplied for them, and they will have a noble reward.
Here, Allah emphasizes that charity is not only rewarded but also multiplied. It is a loan given to Allah, and He promises to increase it manifold. This highlights the concept of charity as an investment with guaranteed returns in the Hereafter.
Imam Ali's statement,
Charity is the better of the two reserves,
aligns perfectly with these Quranic teachings. It emphasizes the superiority of charity over any other form of wealth or possession. While material wealth can provide temporary comfort and security in this world, it is the act of giving that brings lasting rewards and blessings in both worlds.
Charity holds immense spiritual and moral significance. It purifies the soul, cultivates empathy and compassion, and strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood within the Muslim community. By giving to those in need, we emulate the noble qualities of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ), who were known for their selflessness and generosity.
Moreover, charity has far-reaching consequences beyond the immediate impact on the recipient. It fosters a culture of giving, inspires others to follow suit, and creates a ripple effect of kindness and compassion. It is a means of uplifting society as a whole and addressing the socio-economic disparities that exist.
Reflecting on Imam Ali's statement, we are reminded of the importance of prioritizing acts of charity in our lives. It serves as a reminder that our wealth and possessions are temporary, but the rewards of charity are everlasting. By giving generously and selflessly, we not only benefit those in need but also elevate our own spiritual status and seek the pleasure of Allah.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that charity is the better of the two reserves. Through the Quranic teachings, we understand that charity holds immense rewards, blessings, and spiritual significance. It is a means of purifying the soul, cultivating empathy, and uplifting society. Let us strive to embody the spirit of charity and make it an integral part of our lives as Muslims. May Allah bless us with the ability to give generously and may our acts of charity be accepted and multiplied in this world and the Hereafter.
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