Hadith #9742

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Argument in religion corrupts certitude.

This enlightening Hadith emphasizes the detrimental effects of engaging in endless debates and disputes regarding religious matters. To understand the depth of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words used.

The word (jadl) "جَدَلُ" refers to argumentation or debate, where individuals engage in a back-and-forth exchange of differing opinions. This can often lead to a heated and contentious atmosphere, where the focus shifts from seeking knowledge and understanding to proving oneself right and others wrong.

The word (deen) "دّينِ" refers to the religion, encompassing all aspects of faith, belief, and practice. It is the comprehensive system that guides Muslims in their relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and their fellow human beings.

The phrase (yufsidu al-yaqeen) "يُفْسِدُ اليَقينَ" translates to "corrupts certitude." Here, (yufsidu) "يُفْسِدُ" means to corrupt, spoil, or undermine, while (al-yaqeen) "اليَقينَ" refers to certitude or conviction. Therefore, the Hadith warns that engaging in argumentation within the realm of religion can lead to the corruption and erosion of one's firm belief and certainty.

To further understand the wisdom behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises Muslims in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:46),

And do not argue with the People of the Scripture except in a way that is best, except for those who commit injustice among them, and say, 'We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you. And our God and your God is one; and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him.'

This verse highlights the importance of engaging in discussions with people of other faiths in a respectful and kind manner. It encourages Muslims to present their beliefs and arguments in the best possible way, without resorting to heated debates or arguments that can lead to hostility and division.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Kahf (18:54), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us,

And We have certainly diversified in this Qur'an for the people from every [kind of] example, but most of the people refused [anything] except disbelief.

This verse highlights the reality that despite the clarity and wisdom present in the Quran, many people still reject it due to their own biases and stubbornness. Therefore, engaging in endless arguments and debates may not always yield fruitful results, as people's hearts and minds are often resistant to change.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to prioritize unity, understanding, and the preservation of their own certitude. It encourages us to focus on seeking knowledge, understanding, and practicing our faith, rather than engaging in fruitless arguments that can lead to division and confusion.

By avoiding unnecessary arguments and debates, Muslims can create an environment of harmony and respect, where the true essence of Islam can be experienced and shared. This Hadith reminds us to prioritize the preservation of our own faith and certitude, while also respecting the beliefs of others and engaging in meaningful dialogue when necessary.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to seek knowledge and understanding, and to foster unity and harmony within the Muslim community. Ameen.