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أقْبَحُ مِنَ الْعَيِّ الزِّيادَةُ عَلَى المَنْطِقِ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ الحاجَةِ۔

It is worse than inarticulateness for one to speak more than [what] is necessary.

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It is worse than inarticulateness for one to speak more than [what] is...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of speaking only what is necessary and avoiding excessive speech. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his wisdom and deep understanding, emphasizes that it is worse than inarticulateness to speak beyond what is required in a given situation.

Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (inarticulateness) "عَيّ" refers to the inability to express oneself clearly or effectively. It signifies a lack of eloquence and coherence in speech. On the other hand, (more than necessary) "زِّيَادَةُ" refers to excessive or unnecessary speech, going beyond what is required or appropriate in a particular context. Finally, (the place of need) "مَوْضِعِ الحاجَةِ" refers to the situation or circumstance where speech is required or beneficial.

To further comprehend the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of speaking wisely and avoiding excessive speech. In Surah Al-Isra, verse 36, Allah says,

And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

This verse reminds us of the accountability we have for our words and the necessity of speaking only when we have knowledge and understanding.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qalam, verse 4, Allah says,

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

This verse highlights the noble character of the Prophet Muhammad () and serves as an example for us to follow. The Prophet () was known for his concise and meaningful speech, always choosing his words carefully and avoiding unnecessary verbosity.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement in this Hadith aligns perfectly with the teachings of the Quran and the example set by the Prophet (). Excessive speech can lead to various negative consequences. It can cause misunderstandings, create conflicts, and even harm relationships. Moreover, it can lead to the wasting of time and energy, diverting us from more productive pursuits.

By speaking only what is necessary, we can avoid these pitfalls and ensure that our words have a positive impact. This requires self-awareness and mindfulness in our communication. We should strive to speak with clarity, conciseness, and relevance, considering the needs and circumstances of the situation at hand.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) beautiful Hadith serves as a reminder for all Muslims to be mindful of their speech. It encourages us to reflect on the power of our words and the responsibility we have in using them wisely. Let us strive to follow the example of the Prophet () and the teachings of the Quran, speaking only when necessary and ensuring that our words are beneficial, meaningful, and in accordance with the principles of Islam. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to speak with wisdom and the ability to restrain our tongues from unnecessary speech.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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