Hadith #1280

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights three important aspects that are indicative of a person's faith. These aspects are increased fear of Allah, controlling one's lust, and overcoming lowly desires. Let us delve deeper into the meanings of these words and explore their significance in light of the Quran.

The first aspect mentioned in the Hadith is

increased fear [of Allah],

which is translated from the Arabic word (taqwa) "تقى". Taqwa is a comprehensive term that encompasses the consciousness of Allah's presence, the fear of His punishment, and the striving to fulfill His commands and abstain from His prohibitions. It is a state of mind and heart that leads to righteousness and piety. The Quran emphasizes the importance of taqwa in numerous verses, such as in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 197, where Allah says,

And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is taqwa. So fear Me, O you of understanding.

The second aspect mentioned in the Hadith is "controlling lust," which is translated from the Arabic word (shahwa) "شهوة". Shahwa refers to the desires and inclinations of the lower self, which often lead to sinful actions if not controlled. It includes desires for food, wealth, power, and sexual gratification. The Quran warns against following one's lusts and desires in Surah Al-Qasas, verse 50, where Allah says,

But if they do not respond to you - then know that they only follow their own desires. And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allah?

The third aspect mentioned in the Hadith is "overcoming lowly desires," which is translated from the Arabic phrase (ghalabat al-hawa) "غلبة الهوى". Hawa refers to the whims and inclinations of the ego, which often lead to irrational and impulsive behavior. Overcoming these lowly desires requires self-discipline, self-control, and the ability to make rational decisions based on the teachings of Islam. The Quran emphasizes the importance of overcoming one's desires in Surah An-Nisa, verse 135, where Allah says,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just.

When we reflect on the profound wisdom behind Imam Ali's words, we realize that faith is not merely a matter of belief, but it is also reflected in our actions and behaviors. Increased fear of Allah, controlling our lusts, and overcoming lowly desires are all essential components of a true believer's character. By cultivating these qualities, we strengthen our relationship with Allah and strive towards spiritual growth.

For example, a person who has increased fear of Allah will be cautious in their actions, constantly seeking His pleasure and avoiding anything that may displease Him. They will strive to fulfill their obligations and refrain from any form of disobedience. This fear of Allah acts as a guiding force in their life, leading them towards righteousness and piety.

Similarly, a person who is able to control their lusts will have a balanced approach towards worldly desires. They will not be consumed by their desires, but rather, they will exercise self-restraint and moderation. This control over their desires enables them to prioritize their spiritual well-being over temporary worldly pleasures.

Furthermore, a person who overcomes lowly desires will have the ability to make rational decisions based on the teachings of Islam. They will not be swayed by their ego or influenced by societal pressures. Instead, they will be guided by the principles of justice, fairness, and righteousness, even if it means going against their own personal inclinations.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of increased fear of Allah, controlling lusts, and overcoming lowly desires as indicators of a person's faith. These qualities are not only praised in the Hadith, but they are also emphasized in the Quran as essential components of a believer's character. By striving to cultivate these qualities, we can strengthen our faith and draw closer to Allah. May Allah grant us the ability to increase in taqwa, control our desires, and overcome our lowly inclinations.