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إنَّكَ إنْ مَلَّكْتَ نَفْسَكَ قِيادَكَ، أفْسَدْتَ مَعادَكَ، وأوْرَدَتْكَ بَلاءً لا يَنْتَهي، وشَقاءً لايَنْقَضي۔

Verily if you give your [carnal] soul control over yourself, you will corrupt your Hereafter and put you into unending affliction and incessant wretchedness.

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Verily if you give your [carnal] soul control over yourself, you will...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder of the consequences of allowing our desires and worldly inclinations to take control over our actions and decisions. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his deep understanding and wisdom, warns us about the detrimental effects of succumbing to our carnal desires.

The key words in this Hadith are (if you give your [carnal] soul control over yourself) "مَلَّكْتَ نَفْسَكَ قِيادَكَ". The word (give control) "مَلَّكْتَ" refers to willingly surrendering authority and power to our base desires and whims. (your [carnal] soul) "نَفْسَكَ" represents the lower self, which is inclined towards worldly pleasures and gratification. (control over yourself) "قِيادَكَ" signifies the act of being led and guided by these desires.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns that if we allow our lower selves to take control, we will corrupt our Hereafter and bring upon ourselves unending affliction and incessant wretchedness. This statement emphasizes the severe consequences of prioritizing our worldly desires over our spiritual well-being.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly warns us about the dangers of following our desires without restraint. In Surah Al-Qasas (28:50), Allah says,

But if they do not respond to you - then know that they only follow their [own] desires. And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allah?

This verse highlights the misguided nature of those who prioritize their desires over the guidance of Allah. By allowing our desires to dictate our actions, we deviate from the path of righteousness and risk losing our connection with Allah.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Jathiyah (45:23), Allah states,

Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah? Then will you not be reminded?

This verse emphasizes the consequences of making our desires our ultimate priority. When we prioritize our own desires over the commandments of Allah, we become blinded to the truth and lose the ability to discern right from wrong. This leads to a state of spiritual deprivation and a loss of guidance from Allah.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warning in the Hadith aligns perfectly with these Quranic teachings. By giving control to our lower selves, we corrupt our Hereafter and subject ourselves to unending affliction and wretchedness. This corruption and affliction can manifest in various ways, such as indulging in sinful behavior, neglecting our religious duties, and prioritizing worldly gains over spiritual growth.

The consequences of allowing our desires to rule over us are far-reaching. We may find temporary pleasure and gratification in fulfilling our desires, but in the long run, we jeopardize our eternal happiness and well-being. Our actions in this world have a direct impact on our Hereafter, and if we allow our desires to lead us astray, we risk eternal regret and suffering.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we should strive to maintain control over our desires and align our actions with the teachings of Islam. By prioritizing our spiritual growth and seeking guidance from Allah, we can protect ourselves from the corruption and affliction that result from giving in to our base desires.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of allowing our desires to control our actions. By reflecting on the Quranic verses that warn against following our desires without restraint, we understand the importance of prioritizing our spiritual well-being and seeking guidance from Allah. May Allah protect us from the temptations of our lower selves and guide us on the path of righteousness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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