Hadith #7490

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

يَحْتاجُ الْعِلْمُ إلى الكَظْمِ۔

This can be translated as,

Knowledge needs suppression [of anger].

Let us delve into the meaning of this statement in light of the Quran.

The word (knowledge) "عِلْمُ" is derived from the root word "عَلِمَ" which means to know, understand, and comprehend. In the Islamic context, knowledge encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. It is a powerful tool that enlightens the mind, guides us towards righteousness, and enables us to make informed decisions.

The word (suppression) "كَظْمِ" is derived from the root word "كَظَمَ" which means to control, restrain, or suppress. In the context of this Hadith, it refers to the suppression of anger. Anger is a natural emotion that arises in response to provocation or injustice. However, it can cloud our judgment, impair our reasoning, and lead to regrettable actions.

To understand the significance of suppressing anger in the pursuit of knowledge, let us turn to the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:134),

Those who spend [in Allah's cause] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.

This verse emphasizes the importance of restraining anger, as it is an attribute of the righteous.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hijr (15:85), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the people of Paradise as those who

enter it while they are tranquil.

Tranquility is the opposite of anger and signifies a state of inner peace and contentment. It is in this state that one can fully absorb and benefit from knowledge.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, understood the importance of suppressing anger in the pursuit of knowledge. By controlling his anger, he was able to maintain a calm and composed demeanor, allowing him to engage in intellectual discourse and impart knowledge effectively.

Suppression of anger in the pursuit of knowledge has several motivations and consequences. Firstly, it allows for a conducive learning environment. When individuals are free from anger and its negative effects, they are more receptive to new ideas, open to constructive criticism, and willing to engage in healthy debates. This fosters a culture of intellectual growth and encourages the exchange of knowledge.

Secondly, suppressing anger enables individuals to approach disagreements and conflicts with a rational mindset. Instead of reacting impulsively, they can analyze situations objectively, weigh different perspectives, and arrive at fair and just conclusions. This promotes harmony, unity, and peaceful coexistence within the Muslim community.

Moreover, the suppression of anger in the pursuit of knowledge leads to personal growth and self-improvement. It allows individuals to develop patience, tolerance, and empathy towards others. By controlling their anger, they can maintain healthy relationships, resolve conflicts amicably, and contribute positively to society.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of suppressing anger in the pursuit of knowledge. By restraining our anger, we create an environment conducive to learning, promote rational thinking, and foster personal growth. Let us strive to embody this teaching in our quest for knowledge, following the example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the guidance of the Quran. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to control our anger and seek knowledge with humility and tranquility.