أحَبُّ العِبادِ إلَى اللّهِ أطْوَعُهُمْ لَهُ۔
The most beloved of servants to Allah is the most obedient of them to Him.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Obedience And Compliance)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The most beloved of servants to Allah is the most obedient of them to Him.
This beautiful saying highlights the importance of obedience to Allah in attaining His love and pleasure. Let us delve deeper into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (ahabbu) "أحَبُّ" means "the most beloved" or "the most loved." It signifies a deep and intense love, one that surpasses all other forms of affection. In the context of this Hadith, it refers to the love of Allah, the Creator, towards His servants. Allah's love is not limited to a select few, but rather encompasses all those who strive to please Him.
The word (al-'ibad) "العِبادِ" translates to "servants" or "worshippers." It encompasses all believers who dedicate their lives to the worship and obedience of Allah. As Muslims, we are called to be servants of Allah, submitting ourselves to His will and following His commands.
The word (ila) "إلَى" means "to" or "towards." It signifies the direction or destination of the love mentioned in the Hadith. In this case, it refers to the love of Allah towards His servants. Allah's love is not static or stagnant; it is dynamic and ever-flowing, constantly reaching out to those who strive to please Him.
The word (atwahu-hum) "أطْوَعُهُمْ" comes from the root word (ta'ah) "طَاعَة", which means "obedience." It denotes a state of being obedient, compliant, and submissive to the commands of Allah. The most beloved of Allah's servants are those who demonstrate the highest level of obedience to Him.
To understand the significance of obedience in attaining Allah's love, we turn to the Quran. Allah says in Surah Al Imran (3:31),
Say, [O Muhammad], 'If you should love Allah, then follow me, [so] Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.'
This verse emphasizes the correlation between love for Allah and following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). By obeying the Prophet's teachings and emulating his character, we can attain Allah's love and forgiveness.
Furthermore, in Surah An-Nisa (4:64), Allah states,
And We did not send any messenger except to be obeyed by permission of Allah.
This verse highlights the importance of obedience to the messengers of Allah, including the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), as a means of attaining His pleasure. By obeying the commands of the Prophet, we demonstrate our love and devotion to Allah.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder that true love for Allah is manifested through obedience. It is not enough to merely claim love for Allah; we must actively strive to obey His commands and follow the teachings of His messengers. Obedience to Allah is not a burden or a restriction, but rather a path to attaining His love, mercy, and forgiveness.
When we prioritize obedience to Allah, we align our actions with His divine wisdom and guidance. This obedience stems from a deep understanding of Allah's infinite knowledge and His perfect understanding of what is best for His creation. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed a profound knowledge and understanding of Allah's commands, making his statement in this Hadith even more significant.
The consequences of obedience to Allah are manifold. Firstly, it strengthens our relationship with our Creator, as we become closer to Him through our submission and devotion. Secondly, it purifies our souls and elevates our spiritual status. By obeying Allah, we distance ourselves from sin and strive for righteousness, thereby purifying our hearts and souls.
Moreover, obedience to Allah brings about positive changes in our lives and in society. It leads to justice, compassion, and mercy in our interactions with others. It motivates us to fulfill our responsibilities towards our families, communities, and the wider world. Obedience to Allah is not limited to acts of worship; it encompasses all aspects of our lives, including our relationships, work, and social interactions.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that the most beloved of servants to Allah are those who are the most obedient to Him. This obedience is not a burden, but rather a means of attaining Allah's love, mercy, and forgiveness. By aligning our actions with His commands, we strengthen our relationship with Him, purify our souls, and bring about positive change in our lives and society. May Allah grant us the ability to be obedient servants and earn His love.
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