مِنْ دَلائِلِ الإيمانِ الوَفاءُ بِالعَهْدِ۔
One of the signs of faith is fulfilling promises.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Keeping Promises And Fulfilling Pledges)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
One of the signs of faith is fulfilling promises.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's promises as a manifestation of true faith. To fully understand the depth and significance of this statement, let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith.
The word (wafa') "وَفاءُ" refers to fulfillment, loyalty, and keeping one's word. It encompasses the idea of being true to one's commitments and obligations. It is a quality that reflects sincerity, trustworthiness, and integrity. In the context of this Hadith, (wafa') "وَفاءُ" specifically refers to fulfilling promises.
The word (al-'ahd) "العَهْدِ" translates to "promises" or "covenants." It refers to the agreements or commitments that individuals make with one another. These promises can be formal or informal, explicit or implicit, and can range from personal commitments to societal contracts.
To further understand the significance of fulfilling promises in Islam, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Isra (17:34),
And fulfill every commitment. Indeed, the commitment is ever [that about which one will be] questioned.
This verse highlights the importance of fulfilling all commitments, as they will be questioned on the Day of Judgment. It serves as a reminder that fulfilling promises is not only a matter of personal integrity but also a religious obligation.
Another verse that emphasizes the importance of fulfilling promises is found in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:1), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts.
This verse addresses the believers directly, emphasizing the obligation to fulfill all contracts and agreements. It serves as a reminder that fulfilling promises is an essential aspect of faith.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith highlights the significance of fulfilling promises as a sign of true faith. When a Muslim makes a promise, they are expected to honor it, regardless of the circumstances. Fulfilling promises demonstrates trustworthiness, reliability, and sincerity, qualities that are essential for building strong relationships and fostering a just and harmonious society.
By fulfilling promises, Muslims not only uphold their personal integrity but also contribute to the well-being of their communities. When individuals consistently fulfill their commitments, trust is established, and social cohesion is strengthened. Conversely, when promises are broken, trust is eroded, and the fabric of society is weakened.
The consequences of fulfilling or breaking promises extend beyond this world. On the Day of Judgment, individuals will be held accountable for their actions, including their fulfillment of promises. Those who consistently fulfill their promises will be rewarded, while those who habitually break their promises will face the consequences of their actions.
Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are reminded of the importance of maintaining their integrity and fulfilling their promises. It serves as a call to action, urging individuals to be true to their word and to honor their commitments. By doing so, Muslims demonstrate their faith and contribute to the establishment of a just and trustworthy society.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of fulfilling promises as a sign of true faith. By fulfilling their commitments, Muslims uphold their personal integrity, strengthen social bonds, and contribute to the establishment of a just and harmonious society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and sincerity to fulfill our promises and may He reward us abundantly for our efforts.
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