Hadith #11332

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The cornerstone of religion is opposing vain desire.

This enlightening saying emphasizes the importance of resisting and going against our base desires and inclinations in order to uphold the principles and teachings of Islam.

Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (ra's) "رَأْسُ" means "cornerstone" or "foundation." It signifies the fundamental aspect upon which something is built. In this context, it refers to the core principle or basis of religion. The word (deen) "دِينِ" translates to "religion" and encompasses the comprehensive system of beliefs, practices, and values that guide a person's life.

The phrase (mukhālafatu al-hawā) "مُخَالَفَةُ الْهَوَى" means "opposing vain desire." (mukhālafah) "مُخَالَفَةُ" denotes opposition or going against something, while (al-hawā) "الْهَوَى" refers to vain desires or base inclinations that may lead one astray from the path of righteousness.

To further elucidate the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of self-control and resisting temptations. In Surah Al-Isra, verse 32, Allah says,

And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.

This verse highlights the necessity of opposing one's desires when it comes to engaging in illicit relationships, as it is a transgression against the boundaries set by Allah.

Similarly, in Surah Al-Qasas, verse 50, Allah advises Prophet Musa (Moses) to control his anger and not give in to his desires. Allah says,

And We inspired to Moses, 'Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued.' Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers. [He said], 'Indeed, those are but a small band, and indeed, they are enraging us, and indeed, we are a cautious society.' So We removed them from gardens and springs. And treasures and honorable station. Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.

This verse demonstrates the consequences of giving in to one's desires, as Pharaoh's arrogance and anger led to his downfall and the destruction of his kingdom.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to constantly strive against their base desires and inclinations. It urges us to prioritize the teachings of Islam over our own whims and desires. By doing so, we align ourselves with the divine guidance and establish a strong foundation for our faith.

Opposing vain desires requires self-discipline, self-control, and a deep understanding of the principles of Islam. It means resisting the temptation to engage in sinful acts, even when they may seem appealing or socially acceptable. It means prioritizing the commands of Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) over our own personal inclinations.

By opposing vain desires, we protect ourselves from falling into sin and straying from the path of righteousness. We develop a stronger connection with Allah and become more conscious of our actions. This leads to a more fulfilling and purposeful life, both in this world and the Hereafter.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his unparalleled knowledge and wisdom, emphasizes the significance of opposing vain desires as the cornerstone of religion. His words serve as a timeless reminder for Muslims to constantly evaluate their intentions and actions, ensuring they are in accordance with the teachings of Islam.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of opposing vain desires as the foundation of religion. It urges Muslims to prioritize the teachings of Islam over their own personal inclinations and desires. By doing so, we establish a strong connection with Allah and safeguard ourselves from falling into sin. May Allah grant us the strength and wisdom to continuously strive against our base desires and uphold the principles of Islam.