رَأيُ الجاهِلِ يُردي۔
The opinion of an ignorant person destroys.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Opinions And The Opinonated)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "رَأيُ الجاهِلِ يُردي۔" This can be translated into English as,
The opinion of an ignorant person destroys.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
Firstly, let us understand the key words in this Hadith. (ra'i) "رَأيُ" refers to an opinion or viewpoint, while (al-jahil) "الجاهِلِ" denotes an ignorant person. The word (yurdi) "يُردي" means to destroy or ruin. It is important to note that the term "ignorant" here does not simply refer to a lack of knowledge, but rather to a person who lacks understanding and wisdom.
The Quran emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and guidance from those who possess it. In Surah Al-Zumar (39:9), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. It is clear that the opinion of an ignorant person cannot hold the same weight as that of a knowledgeable individual.
Furthermore, the Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding. In Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O you who have believed, when you are told, 'Make room in assemblies,' then make room; Allah will make room for you. And when you are told, 'Arise,' then arise; Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.
This verse highlights the significance of knowledge and the elevated status of those who possess it. It is clear that the opinion of an ignorant person, who lacks knowledge and understanding, can lead to detrimental consequences. Their lack of insight and wisdom can result in misguided decisions and actions that have the potential to cause harm and destruction.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, warns us about the destructive nature of ignorant opinions. His statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to seek knowledge, understanding, and guidance from those who possess wisdom and insight.
The consequences of following the opinion of an ignorant person can be seen throughout history. It can lead to division, conflict, and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for Muslims to critically evaluate opinions and seek guidance from those who are knowledgeable and well-versed in Islamic teachings.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding. It serves as a reminder to Muslims to be cautious when accepting opinions, especially from those who lack knowledge and wisdom. By relying on the guidance of knowledgeable individuals, we can avoid the destructive consequences that arise from following the opinions of the ignorant. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to seek knowledge and discern the truth from falsehood.
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