مَنْ عَرَفَ كَفَّ۔
One who is cognizant, refrains [from the forbidden].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Cognizance)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "مَنْ عَرَفَ كَفَّ۔" which translates to,
One who is cognizant, refrains [from the forbidden].
This concise statement holds profound wisdom and guidance for all Muslims, regardless of their sect or school of thought.
Let us first delve into the meaning of the key words in this Hadith. The word (arafa) "عَرَفَ" means to know, recognize, or be aware of something. It implies a deep understanding and realization of the truth. The word (kaffa) "كَفَّ" means to refrain or abstain from something, particularly from what is forbidden or sinful.
To further illuminate the significance of this Hadith, we turn to the Quran, the ultimate source of guidance for all Muslims. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of knowledge and its role in shaping our actions. In Surah Al-Zumar, verse 9, Allah says,
Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not, emphasizing the superiority of the former.
Moreover, the Quran repeatedly urges believers to refrain from what is forbidden. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 168, Allah commands,
O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
This verse emphasizes the importance of being mindful of what we consume and avoiding anything that is prohibited.
Now, let us reflect on the impactful message conveyed by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in this Hadith. He reminds us that true knowledge is not merely an intellectual pursuit but a transformative force that guides our actions. It is not enough to possess knowledge; we must also implement it in our lives by refraining from what is forbidden.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is known for his unparalleled knowledge and wisdom. He was not only well-versed in the teachings of the Quran but also possessed a deep understanding of their practical implications. His words in this Hadith serve as a reminder that knowledge without action is incomplete. We must strive to align our knowledge with our behavior, refraining from what is forbidden and adhering to the teachings of Islam.
The consequences of following this Hadith are profound. By being cognizant of what is right and wrong, and refraining from the forbidden, we purify our souls and strengthen our relationship with Allah. Our actions become a reflection of our knowledge and faith, leading to a life of righteousness and spiritual growth. Additionally, by abstaining from what is forbidden, we protect ourselves from the negative consequences and harmful effects that accompany sinful behavior.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for all Muslims to be cognizant of the truth and to refrain from what is forbidden. It emphasizes the importance of aligning our knowledge with our actions, and the transformative power of implementing the teachings of Islam in our daily lives. May Allah grant us the wisdom and strength to be truly cognizant and to abstain from the forbidden.
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