اَلعَقْلُ صَديقٌ مَقْطُوعٌ۔
The intellect is a friend that has been cut-off.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Intellect)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The intellect is a friend that has been cut-off.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this wise utterance in light of the Quran.
Firstly, let us understand the key words in this Hadith. The word (intellect) "عَقْلُ" refers to the faculty of reason and understanding that distinguishes humans from other creatures. It is the ability to think, comprehend, and make rational decisions. The word (friend) "صَدِيقٌ" signifies a close companion or ally, someone who supports and guides us. And finally, the word (cut-off) "مَقْطُوعٌ" implies a separation or detachment.
To comprehend the true meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of intellect and reason in numerous verses. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:164), Allah says,
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.
This verse highlights the signs of Allah's creation that are meant to be pondered upon and understood by those who possess intellect.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:43), Allah says,
And these examples We present to the people, but none will understand them except those of knowledge.
This verse emphasizes the importance of knowledge and understanding, which are closely linked to the intellect. It implies that true comprehension and insight can only be attained through the proper use of one's intellect.
Now, coming back to the Hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) describes the intellect as a
friend that has been cut-off.
This metaphorical expression signifies that the intellect, which is meant to be our closest ally and guide, can be severed or detached from us if not nurtured and utilized properly.
When the intellect is neglected or ignored, it becomes disconnected from our actions and decisions. It no longer serves as a guiding force in our lives, leading us astray from the path of righteousness. This detachment from the intellect can have severe consequences, as it hinders our ability to make sound judgments and discern between right and wrong.
To illustrate this, let us consider an example. Imagine a person who possesses a brilliant intellect but chooses to ignore it and follow their desires blindly. They neglect the guidance of their intellect and engage in harmful actions, such as lying, cheating, or indulging in forbidden pleasures. In this scenario, their intellect has become cut-off, as it no longer influences their choices and behaviors. Consequently, they suffer the negative consequences of their actions and distance themselves from the path of righteousness.
On the other hand, when the intellect is nurtured and utilized properly, it becomes a steadfast companion and guide. It enables us to make informed decisions, seek knowledge, and understand the signs of Allah's creation. By utilizing our intellect, we can navigate through the complexities of life and strive towards spiritual growth and enlightenment.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the significance of the intellect as a close friend and guide. It warns us of the consequences of neglecting or disconnecting from our intellect, which can lead us astray from the path of righteousness. By utilizing our intellect and seeking knowledge, we can strengthen our connection with this invaluable gift from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and ensure that it remains a steadfast companion throughout our journey in this world. May Allah grant us the wisdom to utilize our intellects in the best possible manner.
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