أيْنَ تَتِيْهُ بِكُمُ الغَياهِبُ، وتَخْتَدِعُكُمُ الكَواذِبُ؟۔
Where is the darkness misleading you and [how are] the falsehoods deceiving you?.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Religion And Sharia Law)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he questions the Muslims by asking,
Where is the darkness misleading you and how are the falsehoods deceiving you?
This statement holds immense significance and serves as a timeless reminder for all Muslims to reflect upon their actions and beliefs.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (tateehu) "تَتِيْهُ" means "misleading" or "leading astray," while (al-ghayāhib) "الغَياهِبُ" refers to "darkness" or "ignorance." The word (takhtadi'ukumu) "تَخْتَدِعُكُمُ" means "deceiving" or "tricking," and (al-kawādhib) "الكَواذِبُ" refers to "falsehoods" or "lies."
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-An'am (6:39),
And those who reject Our signs are deaf and dumb, in darkness. Allah leaves them to wander blindly.
This verse highlights the consequences of rejecting the signs of Allah and falling into darkness. It emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and guidance from the light of the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his progeny.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:42), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against following falsehoods and lies, stating,
And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it].
This verse reminds us of the dangers of being deceived by falsehoods and the importance of upholding the truth.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) question in this Hadith serves as a wake-up call for Muslims to reflect upon their actions and beliefs. It urges us to examine the sources of our knowledge and the authenticity of the information we receive. Are we being led astray by ignorance and darkness? Are we being deceived by falsehoods and lies?
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed unparalleled knowledge and wisdom. His question challenges us to seek knowledge and understanding, to question the sources of information, and to critically analyze the messages we receive. It urges us to turn to the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his progeny as the ultimate sources of guidance and truth.
By reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are reminded of the importance of seeking knowledge, distinguishing between truth and falsehood, and staying steadfast on the path of righteousness. It serves as a call to action, motivating us to constantly evaluate our beliefs and actions, and to align them with the teachings of Islam.
The consequences of being misled by darkness and deceived by falsehoods can have severe implications for both individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to the erosion of faith, the spread of ignorance, and the perpetuation of injustice. Conversely, seeking knowledge and upholding the truth can bring about enlightenment, justice, and spiritual growth.
In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) profound question in this Hadith serves as a timeless reminder for Muslims to be vigilant in seeking knowledge, distinguishing between truth and falsehood, and staying steadfast on the path of righteousness. By reflecting on the words of this Hadith and aligning our actions with the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), we can safeguard ourselves from being misled by darkness and deceived by falsehoods. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all on the straight path and protect us from the traps of ignorance and falsehood.
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