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مَنْ عَلِمَ (عَدِمَ) غَوْرَ الْعِلْمِ صَدَرَ (صُدَّ) عَنْ شَرايِعِ الحِكَمِ۔

One who learns (or lacks) the depth of knowledge proceeds (or is repelled) from the ways of wisdom.

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One who learns (or lacks) the depth of knowledge proceeds (or is repelled)...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May the blessings and peace of Allah be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of acquiring deep knowledge and understanding. Let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith and explore its profound implications in light of the Quran.

The word (‘alima) "عَلِمَ" in Arabic means "to know" or "to learn." It refers to the acquisition of knowledge and understanding. The word (ghawra) "غَوْرَ" is derived from the root word (ghara) "غَارَ", which means "depth" or "innermost part." It signifies the profound and comprehensive understanding of knowledge.

The phrase (sadar) "صَدَرَ عَنْ" carries the meaning of "proceeds from" or "emanates from." It implies that one who possesses deep knowledge naturally acts in accordance with the ways of wisdom. On the other hand, the phrase (sudda) "صُدَّ عَنْ" means "repelled" or "diverted from." It suggests that lacking deep knowledge leads one astray from the path of wisdom.

To comprehend the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding in numerous verses. For instance, in Surah Al-Zumar (39:9), Allah says,

Are those who know equal to those who do not know?

This verse highlights the superiority of those who possess knowledge over those who lack it.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah states,

Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.

This verse highlights the elevated status of those who have been bestowed with knowledge. It indicates that knowledge is a means of spiritual elevation and closeness to Allah.

The Quran also emphasizes the importance of wisdom and its connection to knowledge. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:269), Allah says,

He gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good.

This verse highlights that wisdom is a divine gift that accompanies knowledge. It is through wisdom that one can apply knowledge in a beneficial and righteous manner.

Now, let us reflect on the profound implications of the Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, reminds us that true knowledge goes beyond surface-level understanding. It requires delving into the depths of knowledge, exploring its intricacies, and comprehending its underlying principles.

When one possesses deep knowledge, they naturally act in accordance with the ways of wisdom. Their actions are guided by the profound understanding they have acquired. They make informed decisions, exhibit patience, and demonstrate compassion and justice in their interactions with others. Their knowledge becomes a source of enlightenment and guidance for themselves and those around them.

Conversely, lacking deep knowledge can lead one astray from the path of wisdom. Without a comprehensive understanding, one may misinterpret or misapply knowledge, leading to misguided actions and decisions. They may fall into ignorance, prejudice, and arrogance, causing harm to themselves and others.

Therefore, this Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to seek knowledge with sincerity and dedication. It encourages us to go beyond the superficial level of understanding and strive for a deep comprehension of the teachings of Islam. By doing so, we can align our actions with the ways of wisdom and become beacons of guidance and righteousness in our communities.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of acquiring deep knowledge and understanding. It reminds us that true knowledge goes beyond surface-level learning and requires delving into its depths. By possessing deep knowledge, one naturally acts in accordance with the ways of wisdom. Conversely, lacking deep knowledge can lead one astray from the path of wisdom. Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to seek knowledge with sincerity and dedication, striving for a comprehensive understanding of the teachings of Islam. May Allah grant us the ability to acquire deep knowledge and wisdom and guide us on the path of righteousness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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