شَيْئانِ لاتُبْلَغُ غايَتُهُما: اَلْعِلْمُ، والعَقْلُ۔
There are two things the ends of which can never be reached: knowledge and intellect.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
There are two things the ends of which can never be reached: knowledge and intellect.
This enlightening saying highlights the infinite nature and boundless potential of knowledge and intellect.
Let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith. The word (knowledge) "عِلْم" refers to the acquisition of information, understanding, and awareness. It encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. The word (intellect) "عَقْل" refers to the faculty of reasoning, discernment, and rationality. It is the ability to comprehend and analyze information.
The Quran provides us with numerous verses that emphasize the importance and value of knowledge. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Zumar (39:9),
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. It emphasizes the superiority of knowledge and the responsibility that comes with it.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.
This verse highlights that knowledge is a means of elevation and honor in the sight of Allah. It is a source of spiritual growth and development.
The Hadith also mentions intellect, which is closely related to knowledge. The Quran repeatedly encourages believers to reflect, ponder, and use their intellect. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:164), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.
This verse urges Muslims to observe the signs of Allah's creation and use their intellect to recognize His existence and greatness.
Moreover, in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:43), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
And these examples We present to the people, but none will understand them except those of knowledge.
This verse emphasizes that true understanding and comprehension can only be attained through the application of intellect and knowledge.
Now, let us reflect on the impactful message of the Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights that both knowledge and intellect are limitless and unattainable in their entirety. This statement serves as a reminder to Muslims to continuously seek knowledge and develop their intellect throughout their lives.
Knowledge is not confined to a specific time or place; it is a lifelong journey. The more we learn, the more we realize how much there is to discover. It is through seeking knowledge that we can deepen our understanding of the Quran, the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and the wisdom of the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
Similarly, the development of intellect is an ongoing process. It involves critical thinking, reflection, and the application of knowledge in various aspects of life. By nurturing our intellect, we can make informed decisions, solve complex problems, and contribute positively to society.
The consequences of neglecting knowledge and intellect are detrimental. Ignorance can lead to misunderstandings, misconceptions, and misguided actions. It can hinder personal growth, hinder societal progress, and perpetuate ignorance and injustice. On the other hand, the pursuit of knowledge and the cultivation of intellect can lead to enlightenment, empowerment, and positive change.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the infinite nature of knowledge and intellect. It encourages Muslims to continuously seek knowledge, develop their intellect, and apply them in their lives. By doing so, we can strive for personal growth, contribute to the betterment of society, and ultimately, seek the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). May Allah grant us the wisdom and guidance to acquire knowledge and use our intellect for the benefit of humanity.
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