ضادُّوا الغَضَبَ بِالحِلْمِ، تَحْمِدُوا عَواقِبَكُمْ في كُلِّ أمْر۔
Counter anger with forbearance and you will make your results praiseworthy in every matter.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Anger)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of controlling one's anger and responding with forbearance. The word (counter) "ضادُّوا" in the Hadith refers to the act of opposing or countering something. (anger) "الغَضَبَ" is a strong feeling of displeasure or rage that can cloud one's judgment and lead to negative consequences. On the other hand, (forbearance) "الحِلْمِ" refers to the ability to remain calm and patient in the face of provocation or adversity.
This Hadith encourages Muslims to counter their anger with forbearance. Instead of reacting impulsively and letting anger dictate their actions, they are advised to exercise self-control and respond with patience and calmness. By doing so, they can achieve praiseworthy results in every matter they encounter.
The Quran provides several verses that support the wisdom behind this Hadith. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:134):
Those who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.
This verse highlights the importance of restraining anger and forgiving others. It teaches Muslims to control their emotions and respond to difficult situations with patience and forgiveness. By doing so, they earn the love and pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
Another verse that supports the message of the Hadith is found in Surah Ash-Shura (42:37):
And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive.
This verse emphasizes the significance of forgiveness even when one is angry. It encourages Muslims to let go of their anger and choose forgiveness instead. By doing so, they demonstrate their commitment to avoiding major sins and immoralities.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advice in this Hadith is not only relevant in personal matters but also in social interactions. When faced with a situation that may provoke anger, responding with forbearance can lead to positive outcomes. For example, if someone insults or mistreats us, responding with patience and kindness can diffuse the situation and potentially change the other person's behavior. It can also prevent the escalation of conflicts and promote harmony within society.
Moreover, practicing forbearance in challenging circumstances can have a profound impact on one's own spiritual growth. By controlling our anger and responding with patience, we develop qualities such as self-discipline, humility, and empathy. These virtues are highly valued in Islam and contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and communities.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds Muslims of the importance of countering anger with forbearance. By exercising self-control and responding with patience, they can achieve praiseworthy results in every matter they encounter. The Quranic verses mentioned support this message, emphasizing the significance of restraining anger and forgiving others. Applying this wisdom in personal and social interactions can lead to positive outcomes and spiritual growth. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to control our anger and respond with forbearance in all aspects of our lives.
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