فِي السَّخاءِ اَلمَحَبَّةُ۔
In generosity there is affection.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Generosity)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure and noble family, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "فِي السَّخاءِ اَلمَحَبَّةُ۔" This can be translated as,
In generosity there is affection.
Let us delve into the profound meanings of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (sakhā') "سَخَاء" in this Hadith refers to generosity, which encompasses acts of giving, sharing, and selflessness. It is the quality of being open-handed and magnanimous. Generosity is not limited to material possessions, but also includes giving of one's time, knowledge, and compassion.
The word (mahabbah) "مَحَبَّة" means affection or love. It is a deep and genuine feeling of care and attachment towards others. It is an emotion that fosters unity, understanding, and harmony among individuals and communities.
The Quran emphasizes the importance of generosity and its connection to love and affection. In Surah Al-Insan (76:8-9), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the righteous believers by saying,
And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive, [Saying], 'We feed you only for the countenance of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude.'
This verse highlights that the act of giving, driven by love for Allah, is a manifestation of true generosity. It is not done for personal gain or recognition but solely to seek the pleasure of Allah. Through their generosity, believers express their love for Allah and His creation.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:177), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves.
This verse emphasizes that true righteousness is not merely in performing rituals, but it is also in acts of generosity and kindness towards others. It is a comprehensive concept that encompasses both belief in Allah and practical actions that benefit society. The mention of giving wealth
in spite of love for it
highlights the selflessness and sincerity that should accompany acts of generosity.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith reminds us of the deep connection between generosity and affection. When we are generous towards others, whether it is through giving material possessions, sharing knowledge, or showing compassion, we create an atmosphere of love and care. Our acts of generosity have the power to touch the hearts of others and foster strong bonds of affection.
Generosity not only benefits the recipient but also has a profound impact on the giver. It purifies the soul, strengthens our faith, and brings us closer to Allah. When we give selflessly, we emulate the qualities of Allah, who is the Most Generous and the Source of all love and affection.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, exemplified the teachings of the Quran through his actions. His generosity was unparalleled, and he would often give away his wealth and possessions to those in need, regardless of their background or status. His generosity was rooted in his deep love and affection for humanity, as he understood that through acts of kindness, he could bring people closer to Allah and create a more compassionate society.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that in generosity, there is affection. Through acts of generosity, we not only express our love for Allah but also create an atmosphere of love and care among individuals. Let us strive to be generous in all aspects of our lives, knowing that our acts of kindness have the power to transform hearts and bring us closer to Allah. May Allah bless us with the ability to be generous and affectionate towards others.
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