مَنْ بَذَلَ مالَهُ جَلَّ۔
One who generously gives [from] his wealth becomes great.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Turns And Benevolent Actions)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds, and blessings be upon His beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ بَذَلَ مالَهُ جَلَّ۔
which translates to
One who generously gives [from] his wealth becomes great.
This Hadith emphasizes the virtue of generosity and highlights the positive consequences that arise from selflessly giving one's wealth.
To better understand the depth and significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of some key words. The word (badhala) "بَذَلَ" means to give or spend, and it implies an act of selflessness and generosity. The term (malahu) "مالَهُ" refers to one's wealth, possessions, or resources. Lastly, the word (jalla) "جَلَّ" conveys the idea of becoming great or elevated in status.
To support the exegesis of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of giving and the rewards that come with it. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:245)
Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan so He may multiply it for him many times over? And it is Allah who withholds and grants abundance, and to Him you will be returned.
This ayah highlights the concept of giving as a loan to Allah, emphasizing the idea that whatever we give in His cause will be multiplied and rewarded abundantly. It also reminds us that Allah is the ultimate provider and that our wealth is ultimately in His control.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah states, (Quran 2:261)
The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.
This ayah beautifully illustrates the principle of generosity and its potential for exponential growth. Just as a single seed can yield a bountiful harvest, the act of giving from our wealth can lead to immense rewards and blessings from Allah.
Now, let us reflect on the essence of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith. By encouraging us to generously give from our wealth, Imam Ali highlights the transformative power of selflessness. When we willingly part with our possessions to help others, we not only alleviate their hardships but also elevate our own status in the eyes of Allah.
Generosity is a quality that reflects the essence of Islam and the teachings of the Quran. It is an act of worship that demonstrates our gratitude to Allah for the blessings He has bestowed upon us. Moreover, it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion within us, strengthening the bonds of brotherhood and unity among Muslims.
The consequences of practicing generosity are far-reaching. Not only does it bring immediate relief to those in need, but it also purifies our hearts and souls. It helps us detach from the materialistic world and focus on the eternal rewards promised by Allah. Additionally, it cultivates a spirit of contentment and gratitude within us, as we realize the true value of what we possess.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder that our wealth is a means to attain closeness to Allah and to benefit others. It encourages us to break the shackles of greed and selfishness and embrace the virtue of selflessness. By giving generously, we not only uplift ourselves but also contribute to the betterment of society as a whole.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the immense value of generosity and selflessness. It reminds us that by giving from our wealth, we can attain greatness in the sight of Allah and experience the blessings that come with it. Let us strive to embody this noble quality and make a positive impact on the lives of others, for it is through acts of giving that we truly become great in the eyes of our Creator. May Allah guide us all to be generous and selfless Muslims.
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