Hadith #7351

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "العِلْمُ قائِدُ الحِلْمِ" which translates to

Knowledge is the leader of forbearance.

This enlightening Hadith highlights the importance and significance of knowledge in guiding and nurturing one's patience and forbearance.

Let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith. (knowledge) "العِلْمُ" refers to the acquisition of information, understanding, and wisdom. It encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. (leader) "قائِدُ" signifies the role of knowledge as a guiding force, leading and directing individuals towards righteousness and virtue. (forbearance) "الحِلْمِ" refers to patience, self-control, and the ability to remain calm and composed in the face of difficulties and challenges.

The Quran emphasizes the importance of knowledge and its role in shaping one's character and behavior. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Zumar (39:9),

Say, 'Are those who know equal to those who do not know?' Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.

This verse highlights the superiority of those who possess knowledge over those who are ignorant. It emphasizes that knowledge is a distinguishing factor that enables individuals to comprehend and remember the teachings of Allah.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mujadila (58:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees.

This verse emphasizes that knowledge is a means of elevation and honor in the sight of Allah. It is through knowledge that individuals are raised in ranks and granted spiritual growth.

Now, let us reflect on the beautiful message of this Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, highlights the crucial role of knowledge in cultivating forbearance. Knowledge acts as a guiding light, enabling individuals to exercise patience and self-control in challenging situations.

When one possesses knowledge, they are equipped with the understanding of the divine wisdom behind trials and tribulations. They recognize that difficulties are tests from Allah and opportunities for growth and purification. This awareness allows them to respond with patience and forbearance, rather than reacting impulsively or becoming overwhelmed by emotions.

For example, when faced with adversity, a person with knowledge may remember the story of Prophet Job (Ayub) (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). Despite enduring immense suffering, he remained patient and steadfast in his faith. His knowledge of Allah's wisdom and his trust in His plan enabled him to maintain forbearance in the face of extreme hardship.

Furthermore, knowledge enables individuals to have a broader perspective and a deeper understanding of the consequences of their actions. They recognize the potential harm that impulsive reactions can cause and the long-term benefits of exercising patience and forbearance. This knowledge acts as a guiding force, leading them to make wise and measured decisions even in challenging circumstances.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that knowledge plays a pivotal role in nurturing forbearance and patience. It serves as a guiding light, enabling individuals to understand the wisdom behind trials and tribulations, make wise decisions, and respond with composure and self-control. May we all strive to seek knowledge and utilize it to cultivate forbearance in our lives.