Hadith #5105

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

لَنْ يَلْقى جَزاءَ الشَّرِّ إلاّ عامِلُهُ۔

This can be translated as,

None shall be punished for an evil act except its doer.

This beautiful Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the principle of individual accountability and justice in Islam.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by examining its key words. The word (jaza') "جَزاءَ" refers to punishment or recompense, while (ash-sharr) "الشَّرِّ" denotes evil or wrongdoing. The term (aamiluhu) "عامِلُهُ" refers to the doer or perpetrator of the evil act. It is important to note that this Hadith emphasizes the concept of personal responsibility, where each individual is accountable for their own actions and will bear the consequences accordingly.

This principle of individual accountability is firmly rooted in the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286),

Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear.

This verse highlights the fairness and justice of Allah, who does not hold individuals accountable for more than they are capable of. Therefore, the punishment for an evil act is solely upon the doer, as stated in the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ).

Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the concept of personal responsibility in several other verses. In Surah Al-Isra (17:15), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

Whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul. And whoever errs only errs against it.

This verse highlights that the consequences of one's actions, whether good or evil, ultimately affect the individual themselves. Each person is responsible for their own choices and will be held accountable accordingly.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to be mindful of their actions and their consequences. It encourages self-reflection and personal growth, as we are solely responsible for the choices we make. This Hadith also highlights the importance of taking ownership of our actions and seeking forgiveness from Allah for any wrongdoings we may have committed.

Moreover, this Hadith serves as a motivation for Muslims to strive towards righteousness and to avoid engaging in evil acts. Knowing that we will be held accountable for our actions should serve as a deterrent from engaging in sinful behavior. It reminds us that our actions have consequences not only in this world but also in the Hereafter.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)

None shall be punished for an evil act except its doer

emphasizes the principle of individual accountability and justice in Islam. It reminds Muslims that they will bear the consequences of their own actions and that they are solely responsible for their choices. This Hadith aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize personal responsibility and the fairness of Allah's judgment. May we all strive to be mindful of our actions and seek forgiveness for any wrongdoings, and may Allah guide us on the path of righteousness.