Hadith #2841

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Verily forbearance is only suppression of anger and self-restraint.

This amazing Hadith highlights the importance of patience and self-control in dealing with anger and managing one's own desires.

Let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith. Firstly, "forbearance" is translated from the Arabic word "ḥilm," which refers to the ability to remain calm and composed, even in the face of provocation or adversity. It encompasses qualities such as patience, tolerance, and restraint. Secondly, "suppression of anger" is derived from the Arabic term "kaẓm al-ghayẓ," which means to control and restrain one's anger, preventing it from manifesting in harmful actions or words. Lastly, "self-restraint" is translated from the Arabic phrase "milk al-nafs," which signifies the mastery over one's desires and impulses.

To understand the significance of forbearance and its connection to suppressing anger and self-restraint, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the virtues of patience and self-control. In Surah Al-Imran, Allah says, (Quran 3:133-134)

And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good

This verse highlights the connection between forbearance and suppressing anger. It encourages Muslims to control their anger and forgive others, promising them great rewards in the hereafter. By restraining their anger and pardoning others, Muslims demonstrate their obedience to Allah and their commitment to righteousness.

Furthermore, the Quran also emphasizes the importance of self-restraint. In Surah Al-Qasas, Allah says, (Quran 32:24)

And We made from among them leaders guiding by Our command when they were patient and [when] they were certain of Our signs

This verse refers to the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and how he became a leader by demonstrating patience and certainty in Allah's signs. It teaches us that self-restraint and patience are qualities that enable individuals to become leaders and guides for others.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of suppressing anger and practicing self-restraint. It reminds Muslims that true forbearance lies in controlling one's anger and mastering one's desires. By doing so, individuals can maintain peace and harmony in their relationships, avoid unnecessary conflicts, and uphold the teachings of Islam.

Practicing forbearance not only benefits individuals on a personal level but also has wider societal implications. When Muslims exercise patience and self-control, they contribute to the creation of a peaceful and harmonious community. By suppressing anger and restraining their desires, Muslims can resolve conflicts in a peaceful manner, promote understanding and empathy, and foster a culture of forgiveness and compassion.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of forbearance, which involves suppressing anger and practicing self-restraint. This teaching aligns with the Quranic emphasis on patience and self-control. By mastering these qualities, Muslims can cultivate inner peace, maintain harmonious relationships, and contribute to the creation of a just and compassionate society. May Allah grant us the ability to embody forbearance in our lives and guide us on the path of righteousness.