ضَرُوراتُ الأحْوالِ تَحْمِلُ عَلى رُكُوبِ الأهْوالِ۔
The necessities of [dire] conditions take one towards embarking on terrible deeds.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Necessities)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the concept of
necessities of dire conditions
and their potential to lead individuals towards engaging in terrible deeds. To fully understand the impactful message behind this statement, let us delve into the meanings of the key words used in this Hadith.
The word (dharoorat) "ضَرُوراتُ" refers to necessities or urgent needs that arise in critical situations. These needs are often unavoidable and require immediate attention. The word (al-ahwal) "الأحْوالِ" refers to conditions or circumstances that one finds themselves in. It encompasses various situations, whether they are favorable or unfavorable.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us that these dire conditions, when faced with urgent needs, have the potential to push individuals towards engaging in terrible deeds. This implies that the pressure and urgency of certain situations can cloud one's judgment and lead them to make choices that they would not have made under normal circumstances.
To further understand this concept, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says: (Quran 2:286)
Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear...
This verse reminds us that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) does not place an unbearable burden upon us, even in the most challenging circumstances. Therefore, it is essential for Muslims to trust in Allah's wisdom and seek His guidance during difficult times.
Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the importance of maintaining righteousness and avoiding evil, regardless of the circumstances. In Surah Al-Ma'idah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states: (Quran 5:2)
And do not let the hatred of a people for having obstructed you from al-Masjid al-Haram lead you to transgress. And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression...
This verse reminds us that even in the face of adversity, it is crucial to uphold our moral values and refrain from engaging in sinful acts.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to remain steadfast in their faith and moral principles, even when faced with dire circumstances. It highlights the importance of maintaining integrity and righteousness, regardless of the pressures and urgencies that may arise.
For example, imagine a person who is facing financial difficulties and is in desperate need of money. In such a dire situation, they may be tempted to engage in unlawful activities, such as theft or fraud, to fulfill their immediate needs. However, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us against succumbing to such temptations, as they lead to terrible deeds that are not permissible in Islam.
Instead, Muslims are encouraged to seek lawful means to overcome their difficulties. They should turn to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in prayer, seek help from their fellow believers, and strive to find lawful solutions to their problems. By doing so, they demonstrate their trust in Allah's guidance and their commitment to upholding their moral values.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to remain steadfast in their faith and moral principles, even in the face of dire circumstances. It highlights the potential dangers of succumbing to the pressures and urgencies of such situations, which may lead individuals towards engaging in terrible deeds. Muslims are encouraged to seek lawful means to overcome their difficulties and to trust in Allah's wisdom and guidance. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to uphold our moral values and make righteous choices in all circumstances.
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