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مَنْ عَفَّتْ أطْرافُهُ حَسُنَتْ أوْصافُهُ۔

One whose flanks are chaste, his attributes become good.

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One whose flanks are chaste, his attributes become good.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Chastity)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

مَنْ عَفَّتْ أطْرافُهُ حَسُنَتْ أوْصافُهُ۔

This Hadith emphasizes the importance of maintaining chastity and purity in one's actions and behavior. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (afat) "عَفَّتْ" in this Hadith refers to purity, chastity, and modesty. It implies the act of safeguarding oneself from engaging in immoral and indecent actions. By restraining oneself from such behavior, one's (atrāfu) "أطْرافُهُ" or flanks become chaste. The word (awsāfu) "أوْصافُهُ" refers to one's attributes or qualities.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:5-7), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the qualities of the believers, saying,

And they who guard their private parts, except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for indeed, they will not be blamed - But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors - And they who are to their trusts and their promises attentive.

This Quranic verse emphasizes the importance of guarding one's private parts and refraining from engaging in any form of illicit sexual behavior. By doing so, believers maintain their purity and chastity, which in turn enhances their attributes and qualities. It is through the preservation of one's chastity that a person's character is elevated and their moral standing is strengthened.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:1-3), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the successful believers, saying,

Certainly will the believers have succeeded: They who are during their prayer humbly submissive, And they who turn away from ill speech.

This verse highlights the importance of guarding one's tongue and refraining from engaging in ill speech. By avoiding gossip, slander, and backbiting, believers maintain the purity of their speech and enhance their attributes. Their words become a reflection of their inner purity, and their character is elevated in the eyes of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for purity and chastity in all aspects of their lives. By restraining oneself from engaging in immoral actions, whether it be in matters of sexuality or speech, one's attributes and qualities are enhanced. This has profound consequences for both the individual and society as a whole.

When a person maintains chastity and purity, they become a source of inspiration and guidance for others. Their actions and behavior serve as a shining example for those around them, motivating others to also strive for righteousness. In this way, the impact of an individual's purity extends beyond themselves and has a positive ripple effect on society.

Moreover, the preservation of chastity and purity is closely linked to the development of knowledge and wisdom. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was renowned for his immense knowledge and wisdom, and his adherence to chastity played a significant role in this. By abstaining from immoral actions, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was able to focus his energy and intellect on acquiring knowledge and understanding the deeper meanings of the Quran.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds Muslims of the importance of maintaining chastity and purity in their actions and behavior. By doing so, one's attributes and qualities are enhanced, leading to personal growth and a positive impact on society. This Hadith serves as a timeless reminder for Muslims to strive for righteousness and to be a source of inspiration for others through their purity and chastity. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and guidance to uphold these noble qualities in our lives.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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