ما صانَ الأعْراضُ كَالإعْراضِ عَنِ الدَّنايا وسُوءِ الأغْراضِ۔
Nothing preserves reputations like turning away from vile traits and evil objectives.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Dignity And Reputation)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of preserving one's reputation by distancing oneself from vile traits and evil objectives. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this thought-provoking saying in light of the Quran.
The word (sana) "صانَ" in the Hadith means to preserve or protect. It implies safeguarding something valuable and keeping it intact. In this context, it refers to the preservation of reputations, which are highly cherished in society. Reputation is the perception that others have of an individual, and it plays a significant role in shaping personal and social relationships.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the most effective way to preserve one's reputation, which is by (turning away from vile traits and evil objectives)
الإعْراضِ عَنِ الدَّنايا وسُوءِ الأغْراضِ
The word (dunaya) "الدَّنايا" refers to lowly and despicable traits, while (aghraad) "الأغْراضِ" refers to wicked and malicious intentions or objectives.
To support this teaching, we find numerous Quranic verses that emphasize the importance of avoiding evil traits and intentions. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:3),
And who turn away from ill speech.
This verse encourages Muslims to refrain from engaging in harmful and negative speech, which can tarnish their reputation and harm others.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas (28:83), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And [recall] the Day when We will resurrect from every nation a witness against them from themselves. And We will bring you, [O Muhammad], as a witness against these.
This verse highlights the accountability that individuals will face on the Day of Judgment. Our actions, including our intentions and traits, will be brought forth as witnesses against us. Therefore, it is crucial to distance ourselves from vile traits and evil objectives to safeguard our reputation in the eyes of Allah and the people.
Turning away from vile traits and evil objectives has profound consequences in our lives. By avoiding such negative qualities, we create an environment of positivity, righteousness, and harmony. Our relationships become healthier, and we earn the respect and trust of others. Moreover, this practice aligns with the teachings of Islam, which emphasize the cultivation of noble character and the pursuit of virtuous objectives.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed immense knowledge and wisdom, which he acquired through his close association with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his deep understanding of the Quran. His statement in this Hadith reflects his profound understanding of human nature and the importance of maintaining a good reputation.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to protect their reputations by turning away from vile traits and evil objectives. By doing so, we not only preserve our own dignity and honor but also contribute to the betterment of society. May Allah (تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to embody these teachings and protect our reputations.
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