حِفْظُ مافِي الوِعاءِ بِشَدِّ الوِكاءِ۔
Preservation of that which is in the vessel is [achieved] by fastening the cover.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
حِفْظُ مافِي الوِعاءِ بِشَدِّ الوِكاءِ۔
This Hadith can be translated as,
Preservation of that which is in the vessel is [achieved] by fastening the cover.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this profound Hadith in light of the Quran. The word (preservation) "حِفْظُ" refers to the act of safeguarding or protecting something. It implies the need to keep something secure and intact. The word (that which is in) "مافِي" signifies the contents or possessions within the vessel. And the word (the vessel) "الوِعاءِ" represents the container or receptacle that holds the valuable contents.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 2:42)
And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it].
This verse emphasizes the importance of preserving the truth and not allowing it to be contaminated or hidden. It highlights the need to protect the truth from being distorted or diluted.
Similarly, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states, (Quran 5:8)
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.
This verse emphasizes the preservation of justice and fairness, even in the face of adversity or animosity. It highlights the importance of upholding truth and justice, regardless of the circumstances.
Now, let us reflect on the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). The metaphorical vessel mentioned in the Hadith represents the individual or the community, and the valuable contents within it symbolize knowledge, wisdom, and righteousness. The act of fastening the cover signifies the need to protect and preserve these valuable qualities.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, is reminding us of the importance of safeguarding the treasures of knowledge and righteousness. Just as a vessel's contents are preserved by securing its cover, our knowledge and righteousness must be protected and nurtured to maintain their purity and effectiveness.
By fastening the cover, we ensure that our knowledge is not contaminated by falsehood or diluted by ignorance. We protect it from being lost or forgotten, and we prevent it from being distorted or misused. This preservation of knowledge and righteousness enables us to navigate through the challenges of life with clarity and integrity.
Moreover, the Hadith also highlights the consequences of neglecting the preservation of knowledge and righteousness. If we fail to fasten the cover, our valuable contents may be exposed to corruption, ignorance, and falsehood. Our understanding may become clouded, and our actions may deviate from the path of righteousness. This neglect can lead to the erosion of our faith, the weakening of our character, and the loss of our spiritual growth.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of preserving and protecting the valuable contents within us. It urges us to safeguard our knowledge, wisdom, and righteousness from corruption and distortion. By doing so, we ensure that our actions are guided by truth, justice, and righteousness, enabling us to lead a purposeful and fulfilling life. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to preserve and nurture the treasures within us.
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