Hadith #2144

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure and noble family, and his righteous companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Judiciousness is considering the consequences [of actions] and consulting the wise.

This thought-provoking saying highlights the importance of two key aspects in decision-making: contemplating the outcomes of our actions and seeking advice from those who possess wisdom and intellect.

Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith by examining the important words it contains. The word "hazm" refers to judiciousness or prudence, which involves carefully considering the potential consequences of our choices. It requires us to think beyond the immediate gratification or benefit and to ponder the long-term effects of our actions. "Nazr" means to look or consider, indicating the need for a thoughtful and reflective approach.

Furthermore, the Hadith emphasizes the significance of "mushawarah" or consultation with the wise. This implies seeking counsel from individuals who possess knowledge, experience, and wisdom. Consulting such individuals allows us to benefit from their insights and perspectives, enabling us to make more informed decisions.

The Quran provides numerous verses that support and reinforce the principles mentioned in this Hadith. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:159),

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].

This verse highlights the importance of consultation and seeking the opinions of others. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) himself consulted his companions in matters of importance, demonstrating the significance of collective decision-making. By doing so, he fostered a sense of inclusivity and unity among the Muslim community.

Another verse that aligns with the teachings of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Shura (42:38), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

And those who have responded to their lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend.

This verse highlights the importance of consultation in the affairs of the believers. It emphasizes the need for collective decision-making based on consultation, prayer, and seeking guidance from Allah. By involving others in the decision-making process, we not only benefit from their wisdom but also strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and unity within the Muslim community.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a timeless reminder for all Muslims to exercise prudence and wisdom in their decision-making processes. By considering the consequences of our actions and seeking advice from those who possess knowledge and wisdom, we can make choices that are aligned with the teachings of Islam and beneficial for ourselves and society as a whole.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was renowned for his exceptional knowledge and wisdom. His judiciousness in decision-making was evident throughout his life, as he consistently considered the long-term consequences of his actions. His consultation with others, even when he possessed superior knowledge, exemplified his humility and respect for the opinions of others.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of judiciousness in decision-making. By considering the consequences of our actions and seeking advice from the wise, we can make choices that are guided by wisdom, righteousness, and the teachings of Islam. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to exercise prudence in all aspects of our lives and bless us with the wisdom to make decisions that are pleasing to Him.