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مَنْ ماتَ عَلى فِراشِهِ وهُوَ على مَعْرِفَةِ حَقِّ رَبِّهِ ورَسُولِهِ وحَقِّ أهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ماتَ شَهيداً، ووَقَعَ أجْرُهُ عَلَى اللّهِ سُبْحانَهُ واسْتَوْجَبَ ثَوابَ ما نَوى مِنْ صالِحِ عَمَلِهِ، وقامَتْ نِيَّتُهُ مَقامَ إصْلاتِهِ سَيْفَهُ (بِسَيْفِهِ)، فَإنَّ لِكُلِّ شَْيء أجَلاً لايَعْدُوهُ۔

One who dies on his bed while he is cognizant of the rights of his Lord, His Prophet and the right of his household, has died a martyr and his reward rests with Allah, the Glorified. He is also eligible for the recompense of the good acts he intended to do, as his intention takes the place of drawing his sword [in battle]. Indeed, for everything there is a [limited] term that it cannot go beyond.

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One who dies on his bed while he is cognizant of the rights of his Lord,...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Martyr)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he states that whoever dies on their bed while being fully aware of the rights of their Lord, the Prophet, and the Ahl al-Bayt, they die as a martyr. This means that their death is elevated to the status of martyrdom, and they will be rewarded accordingly by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

Let us delve into the important words and concepts mentioned in this Hadith. The word (firashihi) "فِرَاشِهِ" refers to one's bed or resting place. It symbolizes a state of comfort and ease. The phrase (ala ma'rifati haqqi rabbih wa rasulihi wa haqqi ahl baytihi)

عَلَى مَعْرِفَةِ حَقِّ رَبِّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَحَقِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ

means being fully aware and conscious of the rights of Allah, His Prophet, and the Ahl al-Bayt.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:31):

Say, [O Muhammad], 'If you should love Allah, then follow me, [so] Allah will love you and forgive you your sins. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.'

This verse emphasizes the importance of recognizing and fulfilling the rights of the Prophet () in order to gain the love and forgiveness of Allah.

Furthermore, the Quran highlights the significance of the Ahl al-Bayt in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:33):

Indeed, Allah intends to keep away impurity from you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification.

This verse establishes the elevated status and purity of the Ahl al-Bayt, and emphasizes the importance of recognizing their rights.

Now, let us reflect on the consequences and rewards mentioned in the Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that the one who dies on their bed while being cognizant of these rights will die as a martyr. This means that their death will be considered as if they had sacrificed their life in the path of Allah. Such a person will be rewarded with the highest level of honor and blessings from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

Additionally, the Hadith states that the individual will also be eligible for the recompense of the good acts they intended to do. This highlights the mercy and generosity of Allah, as He rewards individuals not only for their actual deeds but also for their sincere intentions. It serves as a reminder for Muslims to always have righteous intentions and strive to do good, even if they are unable to fulfill all their aspirations.

The Hadith concludes by stating that everything in this world has a limited term that it cannot exceed. This reminds us of the transient nature of life and the inevitability of death. It serves as a reminder to Muslims to constantly be aware of the rights of Allah, the Prophet, and the Ahl al-Bayt, as death can come upon us at any moment.

In conclusion, this Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of recognizing and fulfilling the rights of Allah, the Prophet, and the Ahl al-Bayt. It highlights the elevated status of those who are cognizant of these rights, as they are considered martyrs and will be rewarded by Allah. It also reminds us of the transient nature of life and the need to constantly strive for righteousness. May Allah guide us all to fulfill these rights and grant us the reward of martyrdom in the hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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