Hadith #2018

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) contains valuable guidance for Muslims in dealing with their emotions, seeking knowledge, and avoiding falsehood. Let us delve into the exegesis of this profound Hadith and explore its implications in the light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us examine the important words in this Hadith. The word (hiddah) "حِدَّةَ" refers to rage or anger, while (hujjah) "حُجَّةِ" signifies proof or evidence. Additionally, (khatl) "خَطَلِ" refers to nonsense or falsehood, and (zalal) "زَّلَلَ" denotes slip-ups or mistakes.

To understand the significance of repelling rage, we turn to the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises us in Surah Al-Imran (3:134):

Those who spend [in Allah's cause] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.

This verse emphasizes the importance of controlling our anger and forgiving others, as it is a characteristic beloved by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). When we suppress our rage and respond with patience and kindness, we not only maintain harmony within ourselves but also foster unity and compassion in our communities.

The second part of the Hadith encourages us to think about the proof or evidence. This highlights the significance of seeking knowledge and understanding the rationale behind our beliefs and actions. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:269):

He grants wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been granted wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.

By reflecting upon the proofs and evidences of our faith, we deepen our understanding and strengthen our conviction. This enables us to navigate through the challenges of life with wisdom and clarity.

Furthermore, the Hadith advises us to protect ourselves from nonsense or falsehood. In Surah Al-Hajj (22:30), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns:

That [has been commanded], and whoever honors the sacred ordinances of Allah - it is best for him in the sight of his Lord. And permitted to you are the grazing livestock, except what is recited to you. So avoid the uncleanliness of idols and avoid false statement.

This verse underscores the importance of avoiding falsehood and staying away from anything that contradicts the truth. By being vigilant and discerning, we safeguard our faith and protect ourselves from being led astray by baseless claims or misleading ideologies.

The Hadith concludes by assuring us that by adhering to these principles, we will be safe from slip-ups or mistakes. This highlights the significance of following the path of righteousness and adhering to the teachings of Islam. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) promises in Surah Al-Anfal (8:29):

O you who have believed, if you fear Allah, He will grant you a criterion and will remove from you your misdeeds and forgive you. And Allah is the possessor of great bounty.

When we strive to repel anger, seek knowledge, and protect ourselves from falsehood, we are granted divine guidance and mercy. Our actions become aligned with the teachings of Islam, leading to the purification of our souls and the forgiveness of our sins.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) provides us with valuable guidance on managing our emotions, seeking knowledge, and avoiding falsehood. By controlling our anger, reflecting on the proofs of our faith, and protecting ourselves from falsehood, we can attain inner peace, wisdom, and protection from mistakes. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to implement these teachings in our lives and guide us on the straight path.