مَنْ غَشَّ نَفْسَهُ كانَ أغَشَّ لِغَيْرِهِ۔
One who deceives himself is more deceitful with others.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Man ghashsha nafsahu kana aghashsha lighayrihi,
which translates to
One who deceives himself is more deceitful with others.
This enlightening Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of self-awareness and sincerity in our interactions with others.
Let us delve into the meaning of some key words in this Hadith. The word "ghashsha" refers to deceiving or cheating, while "nafsahu" means oneself. The word "aghashsha" is derived from the same root as "ghashsha" and signifies being more deceitful or cunning. Finally, "lighayrihi" means with others.
To understand the depth of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 9:
They deceive Allah and those who believe, but they deceive not except themselves and perceive it not.
This verse emphasizes that those who deceive others are ultimately deceiving themselves. Their actions may go unnoticed by others, but they cannot escape the consequences of their deceit in the sight of Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hashr, verse 18, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:
O you who have believed, fear Allah. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse reminds us to be conscious of our own actions and intentions. We should constantly evaluate our deeds and ensure that we are not deceiving ourselves or others.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a powerful reminder that self-deception is a dangerous trait. When we deceive ourselves, we become blind to our own faults and shortcomings. This lack of self-awareness can lead to a false sense of superiority or righteousness, causing us to treat others with deceit and dishonesty.
For example, if a person is dishonest with themselves and fails to acknowledge their own mistakes, they may project their shortcomings onto others. This can manifest in various forms, such as blaming others for their own failures, spreading rumors, or manipulating situations to their advantage. Such behavior not only harms others but also perpetuates a cycle of deceit and mistrust.
Conversely, a person who is sincere and self-aware will strive to rectify their own flaws and be honest in their dealings with others. They will take responsibility for their actions and seek forgiveness when they err. This sincerity and integrity create an environment of trust and harmony, fostering healthy relationships within the Muslim community.
In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be self-aware and sincere in their interactions with others. By avoiding self-deception and striving for honesty, we can build a community based on trust, compassion, and mutual respect. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to embody these qualities and protect us from the pitfalls of deceit.
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