مَنِ اسْتَدامَ رِياضَةَ نَفْسِِهِ اِنْتَفَعَ۔
Whoever continually disciplines his soul derives [great] benefit.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Mani istadama riadat nafsihi intafa'a.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of continuously disciplining one's soul and the great benefits that come from doing so.
Let us delve into the meanings of some key words in this Hadith. "Istadama" refers to the act of continually or consistently engaging in something. "Riadat" means discipline or training, and "nafsihi" refers to one's own soul or self. "Intafa'a" means to derive benefit or gain advantage.
To understand the profound wisdom behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of self-discipline and self-improvement. In Surah Al-Qasas, verse 56, Allah says,
Indeed, you do not guide whom you like, but Allah guides whom He wills. And He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.
This verse highlights the fact that true guidance and improvement come from Allah alone. However, it is our responsibility to continuously strive and discipline ourselves in order to be worthy of His guidance.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Asr, Allah states, (Quran 103:1-3)
By time, indeed, mankind is in loss, except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
This verse reminds us that the path to salvation lies in faith, righteous actions, and mutual encouragement towards truth and patience. Such actions require discipline and continuous effort to overcome our weaknesses and strive for excellence.
Imam Ali's Hadith echoes these teachings of the Quran. By continually disciplining our souls, we can reap numerous benefits. This discipline involves self-reflection, self-control, and striving for self-improvement in all aspects of our lives. It requires us to resist temptations, control our desires, and align our actions with the teachings of Islam.
When we discipline our souls, we become more conscious of our thoughts, words, and actions. We become aware of our flaws and strive to rectify them. This self-discipline enables us to resist the temptations of this world and focus on the ultimate goal of attaining the pleasure of Allah.
Moreover, disciplining our souls leads to personal growth and development. It helps us cultivate virtues such as patience, gratitude, humility, and compassion. As we strive to improve ourselves, we become better individuals, better Muslims, and better members of society.
The benefits of self-discipline extend beyond our personal lives. When we discipline ourselves, we become a source of inspiration and guidance for others. Our actions speak louder than words, and by embodying the teachings of Islam through our disciplined behavior, we can positively influence those around us.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of continuously disciplining our souls. By doing so, we can derive immense benefits in this world and the hereafter. This discipline requires self-reflection, self-control, and a constant effort to improve ourselves in accordance with the teachings of Islam. May Allah grant us the strength and determination to continually discipline our souls and benefit from the blessings that come with it.
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