ما صَبَّرَكَ أيُّها المُبْتَلى عَلى دائِكَ، وجَلَّدَكَ عَلى مَصائِبِكَ، وَعَزَّاكَ عَنِ البُكاءِ عَلى نَفْسِكَ۔
Afflicted one, what has made you patiently bear your disease, and [what has] made you remain steadfast in the face of your hardships, and [what has] consoled you from weeping over yourself?.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Patience And The Patient)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he addresses the afflicted one and asks what has enabled them to bear their disease with patience, remain steadfast in the face of hardships, and find consolation without weeping over themselves. This Hadith highlights the importance of patience, perseverance, and finding solace in times of difficulty.
Let us delve deeper into the words used in this Hadith to gain a better understanding. The word (sabbaraka) "صَبَّرَكَ" comes from the root word (sabara) "صَبَرَ", which means to be patient and steadfast. It implies enduring hardships without complaining or losing hope. The word (da'ika) "دائِكَ" refers to the disease or affliction that the person is facing. (jalladaka) "جَلَّدَكَ" means to remain firm and resolute in the face of difficulties. Finally, (azzaka) "عَزَّاكَ" refers to finding consolation and comfort in times of distress.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 155:
And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.
This verse emphasizes that trials and tribulations are a part of life, and it is through patience that we can overcome them.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 286, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear...
This verse reassures us that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) knows our capabilities and will not burden us with more than we can handle. It is through this understanding that we can find the strength to bear our afflictions with patience and steadfastness.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, asks the afflicted one about the source of their patience, steadfastness, and consolation. This question prompts us to reflect on our own lives and the ways in which we cope with difficulties. It encourages us to seek inner strength and solace from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and to trust in His wisdom and plan for us.
The motivation behind Imam Ali's question is to inspire the afflicted one to recognize their own resilience and to remind them of the power of patience and steadfastness. By acknowledging their ability to bear their afflictions, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) encourages the afflicted one to continue on their path with strength and determination.
The consequences of embracing patience and finding solace in times of distress are manifold. Firstly, it strengthens our relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) as we turn to Him in times of need. Secondly, it allows us to grow as individuals by developing qualities such as resilience, gratitude, and trust in Allah's plan. Lastly, it serves as a source of inspiration for others, as they witness our ability to remain steadfast in the face of adversity.
In conclusion, this Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of patience, steadfastness, and finding solace in times of difficulty. It reminds us that trials and tribulations are a part of life, and it is through patience and trust in Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) that we can overcome them. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to bear our afflictions with patience and grant us solace in times of distress.
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