مَنْ أحْسَنَ السُّؤالَ عَلِمَ۔
One who asks properly, learns.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Question And Answer)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
مَنْ أحْسَنَ السُّؤالَ عَلِمَ۔
This can be translated as,
One who asks properly, learns.
This concise statement by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) holds profound wisdom and guidance for all Muslims seeking knowledge.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word (ahsan) "أحْسَنَ" means to do something in the best or most excellent manner. It implies not just asking, but asking in the most appropriate and effective way. (su'al) "السُّؤالَ" refers to the act of asking a question, seeking clarification, or seeking knowledge. And finally, (‘alima) "عَلِمَ" means to acquire knowledge, to understand, or to be aware.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 2:186)
And when My servants ask you concerning Me, indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me.
This verse highlights the importance of asking Allah for guidance and seeking knowledge from Him. It emphasizes the need for sincere and proper questioning in order to receive the desired knowledge and understanding.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Zumar, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 94:7-8)
So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship]. And to your Lord direct your longing.
This verse encourages believers to seek knowledge and guidance from Allah after fulfilling their worldly responsibilities. It emphasizes the importance of directing our questions and desires for knowledge towards Allah, the ultimate source of wisdom and understanding.
Now, let us reflect on the profound wisdom contained in the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, teaches us that the way we ask questions plays a crucial role in our ability to acquire knowledge. By asking properly, we demonstrate humility, sincerity, and a genuine desire to learn. This approach opens the doors of knowledge and allows us to receive the guidance we seek.
When we ask questions in a respectful and appropriate manner, we create an environment conducive to learning. We show respect for the knowledge and expertise of those we seek guidance from, whether it be scholars, teachers, or even our fellow Muslims. This fosters a positive and productive exchange of knowledge, where both the questioner and the one answering can benefit and grow in their understanding.
On the other hand, if we ask questions without proper etiquette or with a confrontational attitude, we risk alienating those who could have shared their knowledge with us. This can hinder our own growth and limit our access to valuable insights and understanding.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith reminds us of the importance of approaching the acquisition of knowledge with humility, respect, and a sincere desire to learn. It teaches us that by asking properly, we not only gain knowledge but also develop important qualities such as patience, humility, and a thirst for understanding.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)
One who asks properly, learns
holds immense wisdom for all Muslims. It emphasizes the significance of asking questions in the best manner, with humility and sincerity, in order to acquire knowledge and understanding. By following this guidance, we can create an environment conducive to learning, foster positive relationships with scholars and teachers, and ultimately grow in our journey of seeking knowledge. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) bless us all with the ability to ask proper questions and acquire beneficial knowledge.
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