اَلْمَرْءُ مَخْبُوءٌ تَحْتَ لِسانِهِ۔
A person is hidden under his tongue.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Tongue)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
الْمَرْءُ مَخْبُوءٌ تَحْتَ لِسَانِهِ
which translates to
A person is hidden under his tongue.
This impactful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the immense power and influence that our words possess.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words. "الْمَرْءُ" refers to an individual, emphasizing the personal responsibility each Muslim holds. "مَخْبُوءٌ" means hidden or concealed, indicating that the essence of a person lies within them, beyond what is apparent. "تَحْتَ" means under or beneath, signifying that the true nature of an individual is concealed beneath their tongue. And finally, "لِسَانِهِ" refers to the tongue, symbolizing speech and communication.
The Quran provides us with numerous verses that shed light on the power and consequences of our words. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Qaf (50:18),
Not a word does he utter but there is a watcher by him ready (to record it).
This verse reminds us that every word we speak is being recorded by the angels, emphasizing the importance of being mindful of our speech.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qalam (68:10), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns,
Indeed, your Lord is in observation.
This verse serves as a reminder that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) is fully aware of our words and actions, and we will be held accountable for them.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith emphasizes the hidden potential within each individual, which is manifested through their speech. Our words have the power to shape our relationships, influence others, and impact our own spiritual growth. They can either bring about harmony and unity or sow discord and division.
When we reflect on the consequences of our words, we realize that they can have far-reaching effects. A kind word can uplift someone's spirit, mend broken hearts, and foster love and compassion. On the other hand, a harsh word can cause irreparable damage, sever relationships, and spread negativity.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement urges us to be cautious and intentional with our speech. It reminds us to think before we speak, to choose our words wisely, and to use our tongues as instruments of goodness and righteousness. By doing so, we can unlock the hidden potential within us and positively impact the world around us.
Let us strive to follow the example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), who was known for his profound wisdom and eloquence. His knowledge and understanding of the Quran enabled him to use his words effectively, whether in guiding the Muslim community or engaging in debates and discussions.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)
A person is hidden under his tongue
serves as a powerful reminder of the influence our words have on ourselves and others. It calls upon us to be mindful of our speech, to use our tongues as tools for goodness, and to recognize the immense potential within us to make a positive impact. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and guidance to guard our tongues and use them in a manner that pleases Him.
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