Hadith #4505

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The cornerstone of politics is employing leniency.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful saying and explore its implications in light of the Quran.

The word (ra's) "رَأسُ" in the Hadith refers to the cornerstone or foundation. It signifies the fundamental principle upon which something is built. In this context, it represents the core principle that underlies the field of politics.

The term (siyasa) "السِّياسَةِ" refers to politics or governance. It encompasses the art of managing and administering the affairs of a society. It involves making decisions, implementing policies, and maintaining order and justice within a community.

The word (isti'mal) "اِسْتِعمالُ" means employing or utilizing. It emphasizes the active application of a particular quality or characteristic. In this Hadith, it highlights the importance of actively employing the quality of (rifq) "الرِّفْقِ", which translates to leniency, gentleness, or kindness.

To understand the significance of employing leniency in politics, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of kindness and gentleness in various aspects of life, including governance.

In Surah Al-Imran (3:159), Allah says,

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you.

This verse highlights the Prophet Muhammad's (ﷺ) approach of employing leniency and kindness in dealing with people. It demonstrates that employing leniency fosters unity and strengthens relationships.

Another verse that supports the concept of employing leniency in politics is found in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9), where Allah says,

And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts and disputes with justice and fairness. It encourages the use of leniency and gentleness in the process of reconciliation. By employing leniency, political leaders can create an environment of harmony and justice, ensuring the well-being and unity of the society they govern.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, understood the significance of employing leniency in politics. He recognized that a leader who governs with kindness and gentleness is more likely to gain the trust and support of the people. Such a leader can effectively address the needs and concerns of the community, fostering a sense of inclusivity and harmony.

Moreover, employing leniency in politics has far-reaching consequences. It can lead to the establishment of a just and compassionate society, where the rights of individuals are respected, and their needs are met. It promotes cooperation, understanding, and mutual respect among the members of the community.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of employing leniency as the cornerstone of politics. By actively utilizing this quality, political leaders can create an atmosphere of harmony, justice, and compassion within the society they govern. This approach aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the significance of kindness and gentleness in all aspects of life. As Muslims, we should strive to embody these qualities in our interactions and support leaders who govern with leniency and compassion. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to follow the path of righteousness and wisdom.