Hadith #5793

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Rectify when you have corrupted and complete [your good act] when you have done good.

This beautiful saying emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and continuous improvement in our actions and behavior.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith by examining the key words and their implications. The word (rectify) "أصْلِحْ" comes from the root word "صَلَحَ" which means to repair, reconcile, or set things right. It signifies the need to correct any wrongs or mistakes that we may have committed. The word (when) "إذا" indicates that rectification should be done immediately after realizing our wrongdoing.

On the other hand, the word (you have corrupted) "أفْسَدْتَ" is derived from the root word "فَسَدَ" which means to spoil, corrupt, or cause disorder. It refers to any negative actions or behaviors that may have caused harm or disruption. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to rectify our actions as soon as we become aware of the harm we have caused.

The second part of the Hadith states, (complete [your good act] when you have done good)

وأتْمِمْ إذا أنْتَ أحْسَنْتَ

The word (complete) "أتْمِمْ" comes from the root word "تَمَمَّ" which means to perfect, accomplish, or fulfill. It implies that we should not stop at merely performing a good deed, but rather strive to perfect it and take it to its fullest potential.

The word (you have done good) "أحْسَنْتَ" is derived from the root word "حَسَنَ" which means to do good, excel, or beautify. It refers to any virtuous actions or deeds that we may have performed. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) encourages us to continue improving and enhancing our good deeds, going beyond the minimum requirement and seeking excellence in our actions.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:195),

And spend in the way of Allah and do not throw [yourselves] with your [own] hands into destruction [by refraining]. And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.

This verse highlights the importance of doing good deeds and the need to avoid self-destruction. It reminds us that Allah loves those who consistently perform acts of righteousness.

Another verse that complements the message of the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:8), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.

This verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining justice and righteousness in our actions, even in the face of adversity or opposition.

Reflecting on the Hadith, we understand that rectifying our wrongs and perfecting our good deeds are essential aspects of our spiritual journey. It teaches us to be self-aware and humble enough to acknowledge our mistakes, while also encouraging us to continuously strive for excellence in our acts of worship and interactions with others.

By rectifying our wrongs, we demonstrate sincerity and seek forgiveness from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). By completing and perfecting our good deeds, we aim to attain the pleasure of Allah and elevate our spiritual status. This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to constantly evaluate their actions, rectify their mistakes, and strive for excellence in all aspects of their lives.

May Allah (تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to rectify our wrongs, complete our good deeds, and continuously improve ourselves. May He accept our efforts and guide us on the path of righteousness.