كَفى بِالسَّفَهِ عاراً۔
Dimwittedness is enough as a disgrace.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Dimwittedness)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "كَفى بِالسَّفَهِ عاراً۔" which translates to
Dimwittedness is enough as a disgrace.
This impactful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the negative consequences of ignorance and foolishness.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the meanings of the key words. (kafa) "كَفَى" means "enough" or "sufficient," indicating that the level of dimwittedness is so disgraceful that it does not require any further proof or evidence. (safah) "السَّفَهِ" refers to "dimwittedness" or "foolishness," which encompasses a lack of understanding, wisdom, and rationality. And (ara) "عاراً" means "disgrace" or "shame," emphasizing the negative connotations associated with such a state of mind.
The Quran provides us with numerous verses that shed light on the importance of knowledge, wisdom, and intellect. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6),
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
This verse emphasizes the need to verify information and not act upon it blindly, as ignorance can lead to harmful consequences.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Zumar (39:9), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?
This rhetorical question highlights the superiority of knowledge over ignorance. It is clear from these verses that Islam encourages seeking knowledge, understanding, and wisdom, while discouraging ignorance and foolishness.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder to Muslims of the importance of intellectual growth and the dangers of remaining in a state of ignorance. Dimwittedness not only hinders personal growth but also brings disgrace and shame upon an individual. It prevents one from making informed decisions, understanding complex matters, and contributing positively to society.
Moreover, the consequences of dimwittedness can extend beyond an individual's personal life. In the context of leadership and governance, a leader who lacks wisdom and understanding can make detrimental decisions that negatively impact the lives of those they govern. This Hadith serves as a warning against blindly following leaders who exhibit signs of ignorance and foolishness.
Reflecting on this Hadith, Muslims are encouraged to actively seek knowledge, expand their intellectual horizons, and develop critical thinking skills. By doing so, they can avoid falling into the trap of dimwittedness and protect themselves from the disgrace and shame associated with it. Furthermore, this Hadith reminds us of the importance of selecting leaders who possess knowledge, wisdom, and intellect, as they are better equipped to guide and govern effectively.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ),
Dimwittedness is enough as a disgrace,
serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to prioritize knowledge, understanding, and wisdom. It highlights the negative consequences of remaining in a state of ignorance and emphasizes the importance of seeking intellectual growth. By avoiding dimwittedness and embracing knowledge, Muslims can lead fulfilling lives and contribute positively to their communities. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and guidance to seek knowledge and avoid the disgrace of ignorance.
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