مَنِ اسْتَغْفَرَ اللّهَ أصابَ المَغْفِرَةَ۔
One who seeks forgiveness from Allah attains absolution.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Seeking Forgiveness)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Mani-staghfara Allah aṣāba al-maghfirah.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and highlights the profound consequence of doing so, which is attaining absolution.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word "istaghfara" is derived from the root word "ghafara," which means to forgive or to cover. "Istaghfara" is the act of seeking forgiveness from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It is an expression of remorse and repentance for one's sins and a plea for Allah's mercy and forgiveness.
The word "Allah" refers to the Almighty, the One who possesses all power and authority. Seeking forgiveness from Allah is an act of acknowledging His sovereignty and recognizing our own shortcomings and mistakes. It is an act of humility and submission before the Creator.
The word "aṣāba" means to attain or to reach. In the context of this Hadith, it signifies that the one who sincerely seeks forgiveness from Allah will indeed attain absolution. This implies that Allah's forgiveness is accessible to those who genuinely repent and seek His mercy.
To further understand the significance of seeking forgiveness from Allah, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:199)
And seek forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful
This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah, reminding us that He is the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful.
In Surah An-Nisa, Allah says, (Quran 4:110)
And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself but then seeks forgiveness of Allah will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful
This verse assures us that regardless of the magnitude of our sins, if we sincerely seek forgiveness from Allah, He will indeed forgive us and show us His mercy.
The consequences of seeking forgiveness from Allah are profound. When we seek forgiveness, we acknowledge our mistakes and strive to rectify them. This act of repentance brings us closer to Allah and strengthens our relationship with Him. It purifies our hearts and souls, allowing us to experience inner peace and tranquility.
Moreover, seeking forgiveness from Allah is a means of protection from the consequences of our sins. It serves as a shield against the negative effects of our actions and helps us avoid the punishment that may result from them. It is a source of hope and comfort, knowing that Allah's forgiveness is readily available to those who sincerely seek it.
The motivation behind seeking forgiveness should stem from a genuine desire to rectify our actions and improve ourselves. It should be accompanied by sincere remorse and a commitment to refrain from repeating the same mistakes. Seeking forgiveness is not merely a ritualistic act, but rather a transformative process that leads to personal growth and spiritual development.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and emphasizes the profound consequence of doing so, which is attaining absolution. It reminds us that Allah is the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful, and His forgiveness is accessible to those who sincerely repent and seek His mercy. Seeking forgiveness purifies our hearts, protects us from the consequences of our sins, and strengthens our relationship with Allah. May we all strive to seek forgiveness from Allah and attain His mercy and forgiveness.
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